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The Importance of Dividends

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The Importance of Dividends

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Jason Ye

Director, Factors and Thematics Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

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Izzy Wang

Senior Analyst, Factors and Dividends

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Introduction

The percentage of dividends as a part of personal income has steadily increased over time, making dividends an important source of income.  Dividend income has climbed from 2.68% in Q4 1980 to 7.88% in Q2 2024, whereas interest income has declined from 14.58% to 7.61% over the same period (see Exhibit 1).

Exhibit 1: Dividends and Interest as Percent of Personal Income

Since 1936, dividends have accounted for more than one-third of the total equity return of the S&P 500®, with capital appreciation making up the other two-thirds.  Exhibits 2 and 3 illustrate the historical importance of dividends.

Exhibit 2: Percentage of Annualized Total Return from Dividends for the S&P 500

Exhibit 3: Dividends and the Compounding Effect

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