Each potential solution carries its own risks, and companies that pursue CCS, CDR, or carbon credits could face considerable uncertainties about financial costs, as well as evolving regulations and voluntary guidance. Using the oil and gas sector as a case study, we find a mix of strategies under consideration. Overall, we see limited consideration or disclosure of the potential risks associated with CCS, CDR, or carbon credits, and the quality of disclosure varies, which restricts comparison of plans across our sample.