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Credit Trends: U.S. Public Finance Saw Upgrades Almost Double In The Third Quarter

U.S. public finance (USPF) obligors rated by S&P Global Ratings saw almost double the number of upgrades and a slight increase in downgrades in the third quarter of 2021. Upgrades rose to 216 (206 nonhousing and 10 housing), from 110 in the second quarter (105 nonhousing and five housing). Downgrades totaled 89 (71 nonhousing and 18 housing) in third-quarter 2021, compared with 80 (74 nonhousing and six housing) the prior quarter (see charts 1 and 2). Looking at the net rating actions over time (yellow line in chart 1), the past year has been an outlier for nonhousing, which looks to be returning to a normal range of around two upgrades for every downgrade. For housing, the smaller sample size contributes to the more volatile readings.

Chart 1

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Chart 2

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Finances Led Upgrades While Operations Led Downgrades

Improvement in finances was the most commonly cited cause of upgrades in the third quarter, with 71, followed by operations with 34 (see chart 3). For downgrades, changes in the operating environment led to 23 downgrades, followed by deteriorating financial conditions, with 22.

Chart 3

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There were three defaults in the third quarter, up from one in the second. All three defaults were related to bonds issued on behalf of H-Bay Ministries Inc. of Texas to fund the Superior Residences project in Florida, a senior living facility.

Rating Distributions

Most USPF nonhousing ratings were investment-grade ('BBB-' and above) at the end of the third quarter of 2021, and only 1.73% were speculative grade ('BB+' and lower) (see table 1). For housing, 3.2% of ratings were speculative grade at the end of the quarter. USPF ratings of all kinds partly correlate to the sovereign rating on the U.S., which we affirmed at 'AA+' with a stable outlook on March 16, 2021. As of Sept. 30, 2021, 5.09% of nonhousing ratings were rated 'AAA', up from 5.02% at this time last year, and 14.48% of housing ratings were rated 'AAA', up from 14.01% in September 2020.

Table 1

Rating Distribution (As Of Sept. 30, 2021)
USPF ex. housing Tax secured Appropriation Utilities Health care Higher education Transportation Charter schools Housing
Number of ratings
AAA 1,097 798 59 195 0 43 2 0 307
AA 9,267 5,507 2,427 979 111 185 58 0 1,547
A 9,417 6,022 1,679 1,054 199 290 172 1 151
BBB 1,404 582 247 136 99 162 48 130 48
BB 325 55 29 3 27 51 3 157 28
B 39 5 3 3 5 10 1 12 16
CCC/C 10 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 23
Total 21,559 12,970 4,445 2,372 443 744 285 300 2,120
As percentage (%)
AAA 5.09 6.15 1.33 8.22 0.00 5.78 0.70 0.00 14.48
AA 42.98 42.46 54.60 41.27 25.06 24.87 20.35 0.00 72.97
A 43.68 46.43 37.77 44.44 44.92 38.98 60.35 0.33 7.12
BBB 6.51 4.49 5.56 5.73 22.35 21.77 16.84 43.33 2.26
BB 1.51 0.42 0.65 0.13 6.09 6.85 1.05 52.33 1.32
B 0.18 0.04 0.07 0.13 1.13 1.34 0.35 4.00 0.75
CCC/C 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.00 1.08
Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Looking at the rating distributions at the end of September 2020, we see how the housing and nonhousing sectors were affected by an unusual year (see charts 4-5 and tables 2-3). For nonhousing, 'AA' ratings look to have increased again, but this is mostly from new issuance. Just under 1% of the almost 9,000 'AA' ratings (76 total) were lowered, the highest downgrade total of any rating category over the past 12 months.

Chart 4

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Table 2

USPF Nonhousing Rating Transitions (September 2020-September 2021)
From\To AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC/C D
AAA 1,056 8 1
AA 11 8,731 71 5
A 67 8,751 42 2 1
BBB 1 42 1,255 34 2
BB 15 264 5
B 1 4 29 2
CCC/C 2 6 1
Source: S&P Global Rating Research.

For housing ratings from the end of September 2020 to the end of September 2021, we saw seven 'AAA' ratings lowered to 'AA', all related to Impact Funding LLC, which was downgraded to 'AA+' in October of 2020.

Chart 5

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Table 3

USPF Housing Rating Transitions (September 2020-September 2021)
From\To AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC/C D
AAA 278 7
AA 1,406 7
A 7 119 6
BBB 10 37 3
BB 1 24 6 6
B 1 10 8 3
CCC/C 2 9 2
Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Large Rating Movements Were Split In The Third Quarter

There were 19 total large rating movements (those of three notches or more) in the third quarter, up from 11 in the second quarter. There were 12 large downgrades, up from seven, and seven large upgrades, up from four (see table 4). Operations were cited as the reason for all of the largest downgrades in the quarter. The largest downgrades were from 'AA+' to 'BBB-' for Plainfield Township, Indiana, which was downgraded in August following a late debt service payment.

Table 4

Main Reason For Multiple Notch Rating Changes (3Q2021)
Notch change* Total Debt Debt service coverage Default Economy Finances Liquidity Operations Others Real estate
(8) 2 2
(5) 1 1
(4) 2 2
(3) 7 2 5
3 5 2 2 1
4 2 2
Total 19 0 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 3
*Numbers in parenthese indicate downgrades. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Third-Quarter 2021 Rating Actions

State and local governments

State governments.  There were two upgrades on state general obligations ratings in the third quarter, with Illinois rising to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in July and Wisconsin rising to 'AA' from 'AA-' in August. These are the first state general obligation rating actions this year.

Local governments.  Local governments had 174 upgrades and 45 downgrades in third-quarter 2021 (see chart 6), led by finances on the upside with 61, and on the downside with 17.

Chart 6

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Utilities

In the third quarter, there were 19 upgrades and 16 downgrades for utilities, with the upgrades split just about evenly between debt service coverage, operations, and finances, and debt service coverage leading downgrades with six.

Chart 7

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Health care

Operations led both upgrades and downgrades for health care ratings, with four each in the third quarter. Overall, there were six upgrades and seven downgrades.

Chart 8

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Higher education and charter schools

Higher education and charter schools had seven upgrades and three downgrades in the third quarter, with improvements in liquidity leading with three upgrades.

Chart 9

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Transportation

There were no rating actions in the third quarter in the transportation sector.

Housing

Housing saw 10 upgrades and 18 downgrades in the third quarter. Debt service coverage led with five upgrades, while debt service coverage and operations saw six downgrades each.

Chart 10

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Chart 11

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Appendix

Table 5

Third-Quarter 2021 Upgrades And Downgrades
Sector Upgrades Downgrades Defaulted
Total USPF ex. housing 206 71 0
State and local* 174 45 0
Tax secured 118 36 0
Appropriation 56 9 0
Utilities 19 16 0
Health care 6 7 0
Higher education 2 2 0
Charter schools 5 1 0
Housing 10 15 3
*Includes tax-secured and appropriation securities. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Table 6

Upgrade/Downgrade History*
--USPF ex. housing-- --Tax secured-- --Appropriation-- --Utilities -- --Health care-- --Higher education-- --Transportation-- --Charter schools--§ --Housing--†
Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down
1/1/2001 155 38 63 5 65 1 15 9 5 21 5 2 2 0 N/A N/A 5 7
4/1/2001 735 105 83 3 624 66 23 4 1 20 3 12 1 0 N/A N/A 32 11
7/1/2001 126 49 49 4 42 3 13 5 2 23 5 5 15 9 N/A N/A 15 14
10/1/2001 103 14 57 3 20 4 12 2 3 4 7 1 4 0 N/A N/A 24 8
1/1/2002 173 39 97 5 45 1 15 7 4 6 7 5 5 15 N/A N/A 3 7
4/1/2002 108 103 59 9 21 63 20 6 1 10 1 5 6 10 N/A N/A 3 24
7/1/2002 75 38 40 2 10 10 20 3 2 18 1 1 2 4 N/A N/A 0 17
10/1/2002 103 126 57 13 26 71 12 15 4 19 2 7 2 1 N/A N/A 6 17
1/1/2003 83 68 41 6 17 33 11 2 4 18 7 8 3 1 N/A N/A 5 19
4/1/2003 86 46 52 10 6 1 12 1 5 21 6 7 5 5 0 1 4 24
7/1/2003 81 130 45 7 19 77 12 4 3 11 2 29 0 2 0 0 10 25
10/1/2003 121 92 55 15 26 28 17 7 11 30 12 8 0 4 0 0 23 9
1/1/2004 105 98 63 16 8 58 12 3 14 18 3 3 5 0 0 0 24 6
4/1/2004 96 65 53 11 17 33 16 8 7 9 2 3 1 1 0 0 2 11
7/1/2004 187 125 48 13 100 95 31 1 5 10 1 4 1 2 1 0 19 19
10/1/2004 122 56 65 10 21 20 19 9 10 14 6 3 1 0 0 0 11 10
1/1/2005 154 35 63 11 39 13 15 3 13 7 22 1 2 0 0 0 76 12
4/1/2005 104 64 53 10 21 41 8 1 15 10 4 2 3 0 0 0 5 96
7/1/2005 208 39 52 13 126 7 12 3 12 8 6 4 0 4 0 0 29 11
10/1/2005 154 110 76 44 24 24 22 7 20 18 10 8 2 7 0 2 13 37
1/1/2006 114 47 38 9 48 13 9 3 11 14 7 6 1 1 0 1 12 9
4/1/2006 244 22 68 10 136 1 14 2 14 6 9 3 3 0 0 0 27 8
7/1/2006 401 28 337 8 17 1 25 2 12 17 8 0 2 0 0 0 53 13
10/1/2006 191 37 99 13 34 5 21 6 12 10 12 3 13 0 0 0 34 3
1/1/2007 178 26 97 11 51 0 21 2 4 11 2 1 3 0 0 1 49 1
4/1/2007 179 54 75 27 60 10 25 2 10 8 8 5 1 2 0 0 9 4
7/1/2007 159 24 93 3 37 3 10 2 8 15 5 0 5 1 1 0 15 11
10/1/2007 163 48 74 12 32 8 25 1 10 19 15 4 4 1 3 3 9 10
1/1/2008 240 36 128 11 49 3 41 2 7 18 9 1 6 1 0 0 6 13
4/1/2008 629 31 416 8 101 2 96 1 5 19 9 0 1 1 1 0 7 63
7/1/2008 587 30 296 6 230 1 41 2 4 20 11 0 5 1 0 0 13 36
10/1/2008 667 43 293 6 58 4 297 0 7 28 5 4 6 1 1 0 32 31
1/1/2009 755 207 527 16 137 150 80 5 3 29 1 3 3 4 4 0 22 155
4/1/2009 612 81 330 16 116 40 148 1 5 21 6 3 7 0 0 0 16 74
7/1/2009 399 31 225 4 88 4 68 7 2 11 10 1 6 4 0 0 8 34
10/1/2009 454 60 317 12 75 28 34 1 12 12 13 3 1 4 2 0 8 33
1/1/2010 680 274 522 47 86 205 58 7 8 10 2 2 2 3 2 0 6 79
4/1/2010 576 92 447 55 73 14 39 4 8 15 6 2 1 2 2 0 8 37
7/1/2010 254 39 156 18 34 2 44 4 7 10 11 2 1 3 1 0 8 63
10/1/2010 236 58 147 27 17 16 30 3 19 7 17 1 4 3 2 1 33 66
1/1/2011 442 301 241 70 104 211 56 6 13 2 16 5 6 4 6 3 22 15
4/1/2011 190 96 100 57 32 18 26 6 22 10 2 3 7 1 1 1 5 37
7/1/2011 92 125 38 53 9 48 27 4 15 12 2 5 0 2 1 1 12 1292
10/1/2011 76 110 23 53 3 10 30 18 9 14 9 6 1 4 1 5 11 33
1/1/2012 127 91 44 41 24 23 44 11 11 10 2 4 2 0 0 2 8 58
4/1/2012 176 138 77 66 26 40 46 14 13 8 9 7 5 0 0 3 9 9
7/1/2012 137 149 66 79 25 39 25 8 14 10 3 7 3 0 1 6 3 39
10/1/2012 134 85 73 44 18 11 28 10 6 11 4 5 5 1 0 3 18 12
1/1/2013 197 129 82 89 82 15 20 11 9 6 4 3 0 1 0 4 6 14
4/1/2013 198 95 110 44 34 19 26 9 18 12 6 6 4 1 0 4 12 28
7/1/2013 274 116 163 48 70 19 24 16 7 10 5 9 5 2 0 12 9 14
10/1/2013 760 168 542 64 168 59 33 5 4 20 9 11 4 1 0 8 33 77
1/1/2014 678 162 519 80 109 40 16 16 14 10 7 8 11 1 2 7 9 8
4/1/2014 583 280 448 88 83 141 30 10 12 17 7 18 3 0 0 6 17 10
7/1/2014 735 360 459 91 232 223 30 8 9 14 4 9 1 0 0 15 33 8
10/1/2014 274 83 116 39 121 8 22 12 7 9 1 8 7 0 0 7 77 36
1/1/2015 235 160 143 70 35 42 27 8 24 17 3 17 2 0 1 6 23 4
4/1/2015 275 140 145 63 64 34 33 12 21 15 5 10 5 1 2 5 10 3
7/1/2015 315 156 139 52 109 55 34 24 18 3 3 12 11 2 1 8 22 2
10/1/2015 229 106 138 47 15 18 37 20 19 10 4 5 14 1 2 5 8 2
1/1/2016 267 137 142 62 39 28 47 20 8 6 21 14 8 1 2 6 19 21
4/1/2016 233 154 116 53 25 40 51 17 9 15 21 15 10 2 1 12 19 44
7/1/2016 203 155 102 46 48 66 33 14 12 6 5 15 2 1 1 7 11 3
10/1/2016 218 265 106 50 25 152 51 28 8 11 17 13 5 1 6 10 13 12
1/1/2017 249 270 138 76 41 128 51 27 8 12 3 10 5 0 3 17 10 24
4/1/2017 228 122 99 69 91 19 14 6 10 5 1 18 7 0 6 5 6 9
7/1/2017 154 153 89 54 25 56 20 16 5 14 7 4 3 2 5 7 12 5
10/1/2017 235 114 145 65 42 18 23 6 7 7 8 7 5 2 5 9 7 7
1/1/2018 546 98 338 53 175 8 19 9 8 7 2 10 0 2 4 9 2 35
4/1/2018 311 168 177 75 75 57 19 13 14 9 3 6 15 0 8 8 7 41
7/1/2018 273 144 131 83 87 9 25 21 6 14 3 10 19 2 2 5 28 13
10/1/2018 229 153 131 98 54 28 21 12 6 7 1 5 16 0 0 3 21 24
1/1/2019 282 108 184 65 51 19 29 10 6 6 4 5 8 0 0 3 0 11
4/1/2019 261 115 171 59 42 12 24 22 9 7 6 6 7 4 2 5 8 28
7/1/2019 199 107 120 63 36 12 31 12 3 5 7 7 0 0 2 8 2 70
10/1/2019 216 113 131 69 37 5 27 16 4 7 2 14 10 0 5 2 5 31
1/1/2020 113 103 58 53 21 7 21 16 6 9 4 14 2 1 1 3 21 7
4/1/2020 8 168 3 90 0 30 4 9 1 13 0 14 0 8 0 4 3 40
7/1/2020 13 244 7 103 1 25 4 15 0 7 0 21 0 70 1 3 15 83
10/1/2020 29 310 11 68 1 165 10 16 0 6 1 20 4 27 2 8 24 35
1/1/2021 51 78 25 30 2 17 13 13 0 5 1 11 9 2 1 0 18 9
4/1/2021 105 74 59 28 14 18 20 16 1 3 5 5 1 1 5 3 5 6
7/1/2021 206 71 118 36 56 9 19 16 6 7 2 2 0 0 5 1 10 18
*Downgrades include defaults. §All active charter school ratings are included in this category. Prior ratings often were categorized as appropriation debt. †Only tracked annually prior to 2006. N/A--Not applicable. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Table 7

USPF Rating Actions (3Q2021)
Obligor Sector Old rating Latest rating date New rating Upgrade/downgrade
Azusa Tax secured BBB+ 7/1/2021 A+ Upgrade
Cnty Brd of Ed of Baldwin Cnty Tax secured AA- 7/1/2021 AA Upgrade
El Dorado Cnty Comnty Fac Dist No. 2005-1 Blackstone Tax secured A- 7/1/2021 A+ Upgrade
El Dorado Cnty Comnty Facs Dist No. 2001-1 Tax secured BBB- 7/1/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Elk Grove Unif Sch Dist Tax secured A 7/1/2021 AA- Upgrade
Temecula CFD No. 03-02 (Roripaugh Ranch) Tax secured BBB+ 7/1/2021 A Upgrade
Temecula Comnty Facs Dist No. 03-06 (Harveston II) Tax secured A- 7/1/2021 A+ Upgrade
St George Utilities A+ 7/6/2021 AA- Upgrade
Brazosport Wtr Auth Utilities A+ 7/7/2021 AA- Upgrade
Isle Tax secured A+ 7/7/2021 A- Downgrade
H-Bay Ministries, Inc. Housing CC 7/7/2021 D Default
H-Bay Ministries, Inc. Housing CC 7/7/2021 D Default
H-Bay Ministries, Inc. Housing CC 7/7/2021 D Default
Chicago Tax secured BB+ 7/8/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Illinois Tax secured BBB- 7/8/2021 BBB Upgrade
Illinois Tax secured BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Illinois Appropriation BB- 7/8/2021 BB Upgrade
Illinois Appropriation BB- 7/8/2021 BB Upgrade
Illinois Appropriation BB- 7/8/2021 BB Upgrade
Illinois Tax secured BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Tax secured BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Auth Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority Appropriation BBB 7/8/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Pine Lake Preparatory Charter schools BB+ 7/8/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Rogersville Tax secured A 7/8/2021 A+ Upgrade
Salisbury Twp Sch Dist Tax secured A+ 7/8/2021 A Downgrade
McHenry Cnty Comnty Unit Sch Dist #12 Tax secured BBB- 7/9/2021 BBB Upgrade
Parlier Unif Sch Dist Tax secured BBB+ 7/9/2021 A- Upgrade
Parlier Unif Sch Dist Appropriation BBB 7/9/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Salem Town Tax secured AA+ 7/9/2021 AAA Upgrade
Tolomato Community Development District Tax secured A- 7/9/2021 A+ Upgrade
Tolomato Community Development District Tax secured BBB+ 7/9/2021 A+ Upgrade
Lakewood Wtr Dist Utilities AA- 7/13/2021 AA Upgrade
Woodlands Township (fka Town Ctr Imp Dist) Tax secured AA 7/13/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Williamsport Tax secured A+ 7/13/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Green Lake Sch Dist Tax secured A 7/14/2021 A+ Upgrade
Rockland Cnty Tax secured A+ 7/14/2021 AA Upgrade
Clovis Comnty Dev Agy Tax secured A- 7/15/2021 A Upgrade
Detroit Service Learning Academy Charter schools B 7/15/2021 BB- Upgrade
Hosp Svc Dist No. 1 of the Parish of St. Charles Tax secured B 7/15/2021 B+ Upgrade
Tomahawk Tax secured BBB 7/15/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Los Angeles Appropriation AA- 7/16/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Los Angeles Appropriation AA- 7/16/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Los Angeles Appropriation AA- 7/16/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Los Angeles Appropriation AA- 7/16/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Montefiore Hlth Sys Health care BBB 7/16/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Navigator Pointe Academy Charter schools BBB 7/16/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Planada Elem Sch Dist Tax secured A+ 7/16/2021 A Downgrade
Wabash City Schs Tax secured A 7/16/2021 A- Downgrade
East Hazel Crest Vill Tax secured A 7/19/2021 A- Downgrade
Rayburn Country Elec Coop Utilities CC 7/19/2021 CCC Upgrade
Whitehall Tax secured AA- 7/19/2021 A- Downgrade
Pekin Tax secured AA- 7/20/2021 A+ Downgrade
Red Oak Tax secured AA- 7/20/2021 AA Upgrade
Universal Academy Charter schools B+ 7/20/2021 BB- Upgrade
Cleveland Heights-Univ Heights City Sch Dist Tax secured AA 7/21/2021 AA- Downgrade
Colorado Hsg & Fin Auth Housing A+ 7/21/2021 AA- Upgrade
Olmsted Falls City Sch Dist Tax secured AA- 7/21/2021 A+ Downgrade
Union Sanitary Dist Utilities AA+ 7/22/2021 AAA Upgrade
Walnut Vy Wtr Dist Utilities AA 7/22/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Desert Hot Springs Redev Agy Tax secured BBB- 7/23/2021 BBB Upgrade
Dunmore Boro Tax secured A 7/23/2021 BBB+ Downgrade
Northwest Harris Cnty Mun Util Dist #30 Tax secured BBB+ 7/23/2021 A- Upgrade
Philadelphia Hsg Auth Housing A+ 7/23/2021 AA- Upgrade
Philadelphia Hsg Auth Housing A+ 7/23/2021 AA- Upgrade
Successor Agy the Desert Hot Springs Redev Agy Tax secured BBB- 7/23/2021 BBB Upgrade
Talladega Utilities A+ 7/23/2021 A Downgrade
Tioga Indpt Sch Dist Tax secured BB 7/23/2021 BB- Downgrade
Waxahachie Tax secured AA- 7/23/2021 AA Upgrade
Sansom Park Tax secured A- 7/26/2021 A Upgrade
Erie Swr Auth Utilities A- 7/27/2021 BBB+ Downgrade
Mississippi Appropriation A+ 7/27/2021 A Downgrade
Tuxedo Pk Vill Tax secured AA- 7/27/2021 AA Upgrade
Lewistown Boro Tax secured A 7/28/2021 A+ Upgrade
Omaha Metro Util Dist Utilities AA- 7/28/2021 AA Upgrade
Phoenix Children's Hosp Health care A 7/28/2021 A+ Upgrade
San Jose Tax secured A+ 7/28/2021 A Downgrade
Clinton Comnty Schs Tax secured A+ 7/29/2021 AA- Upgrade
Monmouth Tax secured A+ 7/29/2021 AA- Upgrade
Northbridge Twn Tax secured AA 7/29/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Bunkie Tax secured A- 7/30/2021 BBB Downgrade
Edinburg Local Govt Fin Corp Tax secured BBB+ 7/30/2021 A Upgrade
Granite Falls Tax secured A+ 7/30/2021 A Downgrade
Montrose Tax secured AA- 7/30/2021 AA Upgrade
Oyster Bay Twn Tax secured BBB+ 7/30/2021 A+ Upgrade
T.J. Samson Community Hospital Health care BBB 7/30/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
La Grange Pk Pub Lib Dist Tax secured AA- 8/2/2021 AA Upgrade
Assisted Living Foundation of America Housing B- 8/3/2021 CCC+ Downgrade
Assisted Living Foundation of America Housing B- 8/3/2021 CCC+ Downgrade
North Pocono Sch Dist Tax secured A+ 8/3/2021 A Downgrade
Ocoee Util Dist of Bradley & Polk Cntys Utilities AA- 8/3/2021 A+ Downgrade
Riviera Beach Tax secured AA- 8/3/2021 AA Upgrade
Chesapeake Utilities AA+ 8/4/2021 AAA Upgrade
Hall Cnty Tax secured AA- 8/4/2021 AA Upgrade
Northeast Georgia Hlth Sys Tax secured AA- 8/4/2021 AA Upgrade
Samaritan Med Ctr Health care BBB- 8/4/2021 BB Downgrade
Offutt AFB America First Communities, LLC Housing AA- 8/5/2021 AA Upgrade
Offutt AFB America First Communities, LLC Housing A 8/5/2021 AA- Upgrade
Offutt AFB America First Communities, LLC Housing AA- 8/5/2021 AA Upgrade
Offutt AFB America First Communities, LLC Housing A 8/5/2021 AA- Upgrade
Oroville Hosp Health care BB 8/5/2021 B+ Downgrade
New Orleans Tax secured AA- 8/6/2021 A+ Downgrade
Hackensack Tax secured AA 8/9/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Harrisburg Sch Dist #41-2 Tax secured AA- 8/9/2021 AA Upgrade
Sumter Sch Dist Appropriation BBB+ 8/10/2021 A- Upgrade
Sumter Sch Dist Appropriation BBB+ 8/10/2021 A- Upgrade
Sumter Sch Dist Appropriation BBB+ 8/10/2021 A- Upgrade
Bourbonnais Vill Tax secured A+ 8/11/2021 A Downgrade
Fairburn Tax secured AA- 8/11/2021 AA Upgrade
Little Elm Tax secured AA 8/11/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Plainfield Twn Tax secured AA+ 8/11/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Plainfield Twn Appropriation AA+ 8/11/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Trinity Affordable Hsg Corp Housing BB- 8/11/2021 B+ Downgrade
Trinity Affordable Hsg Corp Housing BB- 8/11/2021 B+ Downgrade
Broadview Vill Tax secured AA- 8/12/2021 A+ Downgrade
Governors St Univ Brd of Trustees Higher education BB+ 8/12/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Infirmary Hlth Sys Inc Health care BBB+ 8/12/2021 A- Upgrade
Kane Cook & DuPage Cnties Sch Dist #46 Elgin Tax secured AA- 8/12/2021 AA Upgrade
Kenosha Cnty Tax secured AA+ 8/12/2021 AAA Upgrade
Unif Sch Dist NO. 490, Butler Cnty (El Dorado) Tax secured AA- 8/12/2021 A+ Downgrade
Los Angeles Cnty San Dist #14 (Lancaster) Utilities AA- 8/13/2021 AA Upgrade
Midlothian Tax secured AA 8/13/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Boone McHenry & DeKalb Cntys Comnty Unit Sch Dist #100 Belvidere Tax secured A+ 8/16/2021 AA- Upgrade
Jennie Stuart Med Ctr Health care BB+ 8/16/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Plainfield Twn Utilities AA- 8/17/2021 A Downgrade
Woodmoor Wtr & San Dist #1 Utilities AA- 8/17/2021 AA Upgrade
Avon Tax secured A+ 8/18/2021 AA- Upgrade
Bexar Cnty Tax secured A 8/18/2021 A- Downgrade
Harrisonburg Tax secured AA 8/19/2021 AA+ Upgrade
St Augustine Utilities A+ 8/19/2021 AA- Upgrade
Greenwich Twp (Warren Cnty) Tax secured AA+ 8/20/2021 AA Downgrade
Kalamazoo Tax secured A+ 8/20/2021 AA- Upgrade
Newburgh Redevelopment Authority Tax secured A+ 8/20/2021 AA- Upgrade
Fremont Cnty Appropriation A 8/23/2021 A+ Upgrade
Fremont Cnty Appropriation A 8/23/2021 A+ Upgrade
Great Lakes Senior Living Communities Housing B 8/23/2021 CCC+ Downgrade
Great Lakes Senior Living Communities Housing B- 8/23/2021 CCC+ Downgrade
Great Lakes Senior Living Communities Housing B+ 8/23/2021 CCC+ Downgrade
Sheridan Tax secured BBB+ 8/23/2021 A Upgrade
Vanport Twp Mun Auth Utilities BBB+ 8/24/2021 BBB Downgrade
Western Westmoreland Mun Auth Utilities A+ 8/24/2021 AA- Upgrade
4-K Housing, Inc. Housing BB- 8/25/2021 B+ Downgrade
4-K Housing, Inc. Housing BB- 8/25/2021 B+ Downgrade
4-K Housing, Inc. Housing B+ 8/25/2021 B Downgrade
4-K Housing, Inc. Housing B 8/25/2021 B- Downgrade
Wisconsin Tax secured AA+ 8/25/2021 AAA Upgrade
Wisconsin Tax secured AA 8/25/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A 8/25/2021 A+ Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Tax secured AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation AA- 8/25/2021 AA Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wisconsin Appropriation A+ 8/25/2021 AA- Upgrade
Cardinal Bay, Inc. Housing BBB 8/26/2021 BB- Downgrade
Cardinal Bay, Inc. Housing BB- 8/26/2021 B- Downgrade
Cardinal Bay, Inc. Housing BB 8/26/2021 B Downgrade
Cardinal Bay, Inc. Housing BBB 8/26/2021 BB- Downgrade
Chichester Sch Dist Tax secured AA- 8/26/2021 A+ Downgrade
Cityscape Schools Inc Charter schools BB+ 8/26/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Mille Lacs Cnty Tax secured AA 8/26/2021 A Downgrade
Adelanto Pub Fing Auth Tax secured BBB 8/27/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Agoura Hills Redev Agy Tax secured A 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Carson Redev Agy Tax secured A 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Culver City Redev Agy Tax secured AA- 8/27/2021 AA Upgrade
Milpitas Redev Agy Tax secured AA- 8/27/2021 AA Upgrade
Pittsburg Redev Agy Tax secured BBB+ 8/27/2021 A- Upgrade
San Juan Capistrano Comnty Redev Agy Tax secured A+ 8/27/2021 AA- Upgrade
Signal Hill Redev Agy Tax secured A+ 8/27/2021 AA- Upgrade
Soledad Redev Agy Tax secured BBB+ 8/27/2021 A- Upgrade
Southwest Louisiana Hosp Assoc Health care BB+ 8/27/2021 BB Downgrade
Successor Agency to the Morgan Hill Redev Agy Tax secured AA- 8/27/2021 AA Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Azusa Redev Agy Tax secured A- 8/27/2021 A Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Azusa Redev Agy Tax secured A- 8/27/2021 A Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Covina Redev Agy Tax secured A- 8/27/2021 A Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Covina Redev Agy Tax secured A 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Covina Redev Agy Tax secured A- 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Emeryville RDA Tax secured A+ 8/27/2021 AA- Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Oceanside Redev Agy Tax secured A+ 8/27/2021 AA- Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Paramount Redev Agy Tax secured A 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Santa Clarita Redev Agy Tax secured BBB+ 8/27/2021 A- Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Scotts Vy Redev Agy Tax secured A 8/27/2021 A+ Upgrade
Successor Agy to the Tulare Redev Agy Tax secured BBB+ 8/27/2021 A- Upgrade
Vista Comnty Dev Comm Tax secured AA- 8/27/2021 AA Upgrade
Bensenville Village Tax secured AA- 8/30/2021 AA Upgrade
Davis County Tax secured A- 8/30/2021 A Upgrade
California Science Center Higher education A 8/31/2021 A- Downgrade
River Grove Vill Tax secured BBB 8/31/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
North Branch Indpt Sch Dist #138 Tax secured A- 9/1/2021 A Upgrade
Berkeley Cnty Tax secured AA 9/2/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Cibolo Creek Mun Auth Utilities A+ 9/2/2021 AA- Upgrade
Frazee-Vergas Indpt Sch Dist #23 Tax secured AA- 9/2/2021 A+ Downgrade
Kearney Fire & Rescue Prot Dist Tax secured AA 9/2/2021 AA- Downgrade
North Oaks Hlth Sys Health care BB+ 9/2/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Northport Tax secured AA- 9/2/2021 AA Upgrade
Anaheim Appropriation A- 9/3/2021 BBB Downgrade
Anaheim Appropriation A- 9/3/2021 BBB Downgrade
Anaheim Appropriation A- 9/3/2021 BBB Downgrade
Anaheim Appropriation A- 9/3/2021 BBB Downgrade
BlueHub Loan Fund Housing A- 9/3/2021 A Upgrade
BlueHub Loan Fund Housing A- 9/3/2021 A Upgrade
Hempstead Twn Tax secured AA- 9/3/2021 AA Upgrade
Moreno Vy Appropriation A+ 9/3/2021 AA- Upgrade
Moreno Vy Appropriation A+ 9/3/2021 AA- Upgrade
Moreno Vy Appropriation A+ 9/3/2021 AA- Upgrade
Moreno Vy Appropriation A+ 9/3/2021 AA- Upgrade
Blount Cnty Tax secured AA- 9/8/2021 AA Upgrade
Corona Pub Fincg Auth Appropriation AA- 9/8/2021 AA Upgrade
Harvest-Monrovia Wtr Swr & Fire Protection Auth Utilities A 9/8/2021 A+ Upgrade
Hopewell Boro (Mercer Cnty) Tax secured AA 9/8/2021 AA- Downgrade
Indian Trail Tax secured AA+ 9/8/2021 AAA Upgrade
Indian Wells Vy Wtr Dist Utilities AA- 9/8/2021 A+ Downgrade
South Brunswick Twp Tax secured AA 9/8/2021 AA- Downgrade
Watab Twn Tax secured AA- 9/8/2021 A+ Downgrade
Wtrwks Brd of the City of Attalla Utilities A 9/8/2021 A- Downgrade
Harris Cnty Mun Util Dist #393 Tax secured BBB 9/9/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Upper Freehold Regl Sch Dist Tax secured A+ 9/9/2021 AA- Upgrade
Wyoming Utilities A+ 9/9/2021 AA- Upgrade
Crestview Utilities A 9/10/2021 A+ Upgrade
Harris Cnty Mun Util Dist #383 Tax secured BBB 9/10/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Pike Cnty Wtr Auth Utilities BBB 9/10/2021 BBB+ Upgrade
Solano Cnty Appropriation AA+ 9/10/2021 AAA Upgrade
Solano Cnty Appropriation AA 9/10/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Cawelo Wtr Dist Utilities AA- 9/13/2021 A Downgrade
Inkster Tax secured BBB+ 9/13/2021 BB+ Downgrade
Inkster Tax secured BBB+ 9/13/2021 BB+ Downgrade
West Tennessee Healthcare Health care A 9/13/2021 A- Downgrade
Belle Plaine Tax secured AA 9/14/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Lagunitas Sch Dist Tax secured A+ 9/14/2021 AA- Upgrade
Merrill Tax secured A- 9/14/2021 BBB+ Downgrade
Orangeburg-Calhoun Counties Regl Med Ctr Health care BBB 9/15/2021 BBB- Downgrade
Eureka School District 44-1 Tax secured A- 9/16/2021 A Upgrade
North Platte Tax secured A- 9/16/2021 A Upgrade
Paramount Redev Agy Tax secured A 9/16/2021 A+ Upgrade
Galveston Cnty Mun Util Dist #46 Tax secured BBB- 9/17/2021 BBB Upgrade
Jefferson Cnty Tax secured BBB+ 9/17/2021 A- Upgrade
West Ottawa Pub Schs Tax secured A+ 9/17/2021 AA- Upgrade
Woodlands Metro Ctr Mun Util Dist Tax secured A+ 9/17/2021 AA- Upgrade
Eastern Univ Higher education BB 9/20/2021 BB+ Upgrade
Flora Ridge Educational Facilities Benefit District Tax secured BBB+ 9/20/2021 A- Upgrade
Forest Brooke Comnty Dev Dist Tax secured BBB 9/20/2021 A+ Upgrade
Jesup Comnty Sch Dist Tax secured A- 9/20/2021 A Upgrade
Jesup Comnty Sch Dist Tax secured A 9/20/2021 A+ Upgrade
Lakeshore Ranch Community Development District Tax secured BBB+ 9/20/2021 A Upgrade
Landmark at Doral Community Development District Tax secured BBB 9/20/2021 A Upgrade
Sweetwater Creek Community Development District Tax secured BBB 9/20/2021 A+ Upgrade
Elmira Hsg Auth Housing A+ 9/21/2021 AA- Upgrade
Louisiana Energy & Pwr Auth Utilities A- 9/21/2021 BBB Downgrade
Neosho County Unified School District #101 Erie Tax secured A- 9/21/2021 A Upgrade
Stafford Twp Tax secured AA- 9/21/2021 AA Upgrade
Garden Grove Appropriation A+ 9/22/2021 AA Upgrade
Jefferson City Utilities A+ 9/22/2021 A Downgrade
Louisiana Energy & Pwr Auth Utilities A- 9/22/2021 BBB Downgrade
Albuquerque Bernalillo Cnty Wtr Util Auth Utilities AAA 9/23/2021 AA+ Downgrade
Albuquerque Bernalillo Cnty Wtr Util Auth Utilities AA+ 9/23/2021 AA Downgrade
Delphi Comnty Sch Corp Tax secured BB+ 9/23/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Fairview Hlth Svcs Health care A+ 9/24/2021 A Downgrade
Univ Pk At Evansdale LLC Higher education BBB- 9/24/2021 BB+ Downgrade
Woods Cross Tax secured AA 9/24/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Crowley Appropriation A+ 9/27/2021 A Downgrade
Crowley Appropriation A+ 9/27/2021 A Downgrade
Catasauqua Boro Tax secured A+ 9/28/2021 A- Downgrade
Menominee Area Pub Schs Tax secured BBB+ 9/28/2021 A- Upgrade
South Wayne Cnty Wtr & Swr Auth Utilities A 9/28/2021 A- Downgrade
Asbury Tax secured AA 9/29/2021 AA+ Upgrade
Cass Cnty R-IX Sch Dist Harrisonville Tax secured AA- 9/29/2021 A+ Downgrade
Cass Cnty R-IX Sch Dist Harrisonville Appropriation A+ 9/29/2021 A Downgrade
Columbus Utilities AA+ 9/29/2021 AA Downgrade
Fort Payne Wtrwks Brd Utilities AA- 9/29/2021 A+ Downgrade
Rockford Indpt Sch Dist #883 Tax secured A+ 9/29/2021 AA- Upgrade
Casa Colina Centers for Rehab Health care BBB+ 9/30/2021 A- Upgrade
Eagle Ridge Acad Charter schools BB+ 9/30/2021 BBB- Upgrade
Everman Tax secured BBB+ 9/30/2021 BBB Downgrade
Fontana Tax secured AA- 9/30/2021 AA Upgrade
Fontana Appropriation A+ 9/30/2021 AA- Upgrade
Fontana Appropriation A+ 9/30/2021 AA- Upgrade
Fontana Appropriation A+ 9/30/2021 AA- Upgrade
Fort Bend Cnty Mun Util Dist #30 Tax secured BBB+ 9/30/2021 A- Upgrade
Le Mars Tax secured A+ 9/30/2021 AA- Upgrade
Montclair Appropriation A 9/30/2021 A+ Upgrade
North Sumter Cnty Util Dependent Dist Utilities A- 9/30/2021 A Upgrade
North Sumter Cnty Util Dependent Dist Utilities BBB+ 9/30/2021 A- Upgrade

Related Research

This report does not constitute a rating action.

Ratings Performance Analytics:Nick W Kraemer, FRM, New York + 1 (212) 438 1698;
nick.kraemer@spglobal.com
Zev R Gurwitz, New York + 1 (212) 438 7128;
zev.gurwitz@spglobal.com
Research Contributor:Abhik Debnath, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P Global Ratings affiliate, Mumbai

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