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Hyundai’s investment in the US will create more than 100,000 direct and indirect job opportunities by 2028 and 14,000 full-time jobs, HMG estimates.

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Hyundai Motor Group (HMG) is among the first automakers to announce a major investment into US manufacturing in the wake of US President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff stance. The automaker has outlined plans to invest US$21 billion between 2025 and 2028 into a variety of projects. Hyundai’s investment in the US will create more than 100,000 direct and indirect job opportunities by 2028 and 14,000 full-time jobs, HMG estimates.

The US investment plan, which was announced alongside President Donald Trump at a press conference on March 24 in the White House, is essentially split into three tranches. Around US$9 billion is for vehicle manufacturing; US$6 billion is to “enhance parts, logistics, and steel business” to increase localization; and US$6 billion is to “expand future industries and strengthen external partnerships and energy infrastructure.”

Hyundai’s investment in US: Lots of money, few specifics

Amongst the plans includes increasing US production capacity to 1.2 million units annually. HMG officials stated that the investment would support operations of all three of the group’s brands, Hyundai, Kia and Genesis. They also said the group plans to “invest in improving its production facilities, including Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama and Kia Autoland Georgia, to further enhance its customer-centric approach in delivering high-quality automobiles.”

However, HMG did not give any detail on how much of the US$9 billion vehicle manufacture investment will be spent on this aspect. It has also not committed to production volumes, which will likely be dependent on market conditions once completed. 

Parts localization and logistics

HMG also took the opportunity to lay out its broad plans to increase parts localization. The US$6 billion that will be invested will “form an auto cluster following expansion of the Group’s production facilities, as well as strengthening Group logistics to ensure robust supply chains and investing in steel production in the US.”

Hyundai’s investment in the US includes an amount being spent by affiliate Hyundai Steel, which will build an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel mill in Louisiana. Capable of producing 2.7 million tons of steel annually, including low-carbon steel sheets from locally available steel scrap, it has said that is being built with “the aim of enhancing the Group’s agility and flexibility in response to external uncertainties.”

This may help HMG increase the amount of US-sourced steel it uses and reduce its exposure to the 25% tariff on steel imported into the US from any country.

New tech, old relationships

HMG has also given few details on considerable investment it is making in future industries and infrastructure. These projects include autonomous driving, artificial intelligence (AI), and advanced air mobility. It is notable that many of the projects that the automaker has outlined in its announcement have already started, and that how much of the US$6 million funding has already been committed.   

This includes support of its partnership with Nvidia “to accelerate the development of AI solutions for future mobility.” This partnership has worked for years; in this renewed relationship, HMG would use the NVIDIA DRIVE as part of its software-defined vehicle (SDV) plans outlined in 2022. HMG has said it is also “advancing R&D” with Supernal, the Group’s US Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), which could reflect the investment needed to commercialize an electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) vehicle by 2028, after development started in 2021.

In terms of autonomous vehicles, the HMG announcement referred to future investment as part of plans for Hyundai to provie Waymo with vehicles to be used as robotaxis and further investment for co-developing autonomous driving services with Aptiv. Both relationships are preexisting though. The Waymo project was first announced in 2024, and it is unclear whether this latest statement means that Hyundai would provide greater investment in the relationship. Also, Hyundai and Aptiv created Motional, which is developing robotaxis, though Aptiv largely exited Motional in 2024.

New blood

HMG has also said it would potentially invest in US-based startups specializing in mobility, robotics and AI. This looks to expand on an announcement regarding a startup investment strategy in 2023, with a US$1.0 billion initial investment amount, which mainly focused on South Korea.

Smoothing the way

HMG’s March 24 announcement represents a significant investment - the company having stated that it has invested ‘only’ US$20.5 billion in the US since entering the market in 1986 - and is impressive in its wide range of activities.

However, most of the items listed represent projects that HMG has already started work on and the company has not isolated what elements of the funding package announced were approved or in the works prior to the more-aggressive tariff stance the US is taking under President Trump.

Nevertheless, the projects are wide-ranging and serve to further localize components, including the steel manufacturing. The projects that HMG has listed are in line with the company’s strategy and home-market investment directions previously announced.

The announcement could put indirect pressure on other automakers to reaffirm a commitment to US manufacturing, which is one of the goals of the US government’s approach to tariffs.

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This article was published by S&P Global Mobility and not by S&P Global Ratings, which is a separately managed division of S&P Global.


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