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Indexology Magazine: Winter 2020
The Development of the Global Sukuk Market from an Indexing Perspective
FA Talks: Managing Retirement Hazards with Managed Indexing
Understanding REIT Sectors
ESG Index Considerations for Brazilian Pension Funds
Indexology Magazine: Winter 2020
The Development of the Global Sukuk Market from an Indexing Perspective
The global sukuk market has enjoyed tremendous growth since 2013. As measured by the Dow Jones Sukuk Total Return Index and the S&P Global High Yield Sukuk Index, the U.S. dollar-denominated sukuk market experienced a compound annualized growth rate of nearly 18%, driven by increased issuance from sovereigns and supranationals, as well as strong investor demand for Shariah-compliant securities. Historically, the majority of issuance has come from Saudi Arabia and Malaysia; however, the past three years have witnessed an increasing number of issuers from new markets, as well as a deeper and broader investor base.
The recent growth of the global sukuk market is likely to accelerate, as GCC issuers are poised to refinance in order to fund increasing deficits and as new entrants continue to come to market. Most notably, several African sovereigns will likely enter the market in 2020, and Egypt has set up a Shariah supervisory committee to oversee sukuk issuance. Furthermore, corporate issuers in both Indonesia and Malaysia have begun to shift funding sources away from traditional bonds in favor of sukuk.
The relatively nascent green sukuk initiative could also stimulate issuance, as efforts to combat climate change gain traction, building on the inaugural green sukuk transactions in Malaysia and Indonesia. The most recent green sukuk transaction was a USD 750 million issuance from the government of Indonesia earlier in 2019. The Indonesian government also issued the world's first sovereign green sukuk, a USD 1.25 billion five-year instrument, to finance green projects.
From an investor perspective, sukuk garnered some of the best performance of all global fixed income asset classes over the past five years. As of Oct. 31, 2019, the Dow Jones Sukuk Total Return Index had a YTD performance of 10.14%, while the S&P Global High Yield Sukuk Index returned 11.75%. Compared to the S&P Global Developed Aggregate ExCollateralized Bond Index, the Dow Jones Sukuk Investment Grade Total Return Index outperformed by over 300 bps over the same period. Taking volatility into account, the Dow Jones Sukuk Total Return Index had a fiveyear risk-adjusted return that was more than triple that of the S&P Global Developed Aggregate Ex-Collateralized Bond Index.
The strong risk-adjusted performance could be attributed to a number of factors inherent to sukuk, including the quality of most sukuk issuers and the characteristics of the sukuk securitization process. Many sukuk issuers are sovereign nations, supranationals, and other government-related entities. The high-quality nature of issuers supports the strong credit fundamentals of the underlying sukuk structure. Some market participants also point to the Shariah prohibition of riba (interest) and gharar (uncertainty). In lieu of interest, the return to an investor must be linked to profits and derived from a shared risk assumed by both the issuer and investor, unlike traditional bonds, in which the degradation of an issuer’s credit fundamentals materially affects the probability of repayment of interest or principal.
This article was first published in Islamic Finance news Investors Report 2020.
FA Talks: Managing Retirement Hazards with Managed Indexing
FA Talks is an interview series where industry thinkers share their thoughts and perspectives on a variety of market trends and themes impacting indexing
Accelerated Wealth (AW) is one of the fastest-growing wealth management firms in Colorado, with 9 offices around the U.S. AW, a hybrid planning firm specializing in both insurance and investment-based planning, just celebrated its first decade in business, and has won The Colorado Springs Gazette’s “Best of Colorado Springs” for financial planner 5 years in a row. As it is one of the few advisory firms we are seeing that are combining fixed indexed annuities and index-based investment management, S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI) recently interviewed senior leadership at AW to learn more about how indexing plays a role in how they plan and manage retirement risk.
S&P DJI: Tell us what holistic wealth management means for Accelerated Wealth?
AW: We created a process meant to bring as much peace to our clients’ lives as possible. Through our Keys to the City client service model, our process begins with holistic financial planning. This process includes a full evaluation across various financial strategies such as social security, income planning, required minimum distributions, investment portfolio analysis, life insurance and annuity inventory, health insurance, property and casualty insurance, identity and cyber security protection, estate planning, wealth transfer, and asset protection. We take great pride in our focus on building financial plans as opposed to running a business that is financial product centric.
The second step of the Keys to the City process is referred to as family legacy. In this process, we focus in on the family unit of our client. We want to do everything we can to ensure that the legacy that our clients are leaving are a blessing, and do not turn into a curse. We offer training on personality preference and emotional intelligence, and we help create an understanding for our clients as it relates to who they are as investors. We find that by providing this type of training, the family unit naturally begins to improve in their communication, conflict management, and decision-making.
If a wealth management firm is going to speak to holistic planning, we believe there is a mandate to provide offerings that do not just focus on the mechanics of the financial plan itself, but must also provide offerings that equip the client to execute the plan behaviorally.
As it relates to the financial plan itself, we want to ensure that we are not biased in the financial instruments we utilize by our licensing or past experiences. We want to know that our advisors have the ability to choose from the entire universe of asset classes when building their clients’ plans.
Understanding REIT Sectors
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the U.S. real estate sector expanded to include a wide range of companies that own and operate a diverse set of assets. As recently as 2010, the sector was dominated by companies that owned traditional commercial properties such as office buildings, apartment complexes, warehouses, and shopping centers. However, the recent growth of specialized REITs—like those that own cell towers, data centers, and timberland, among other non-traditional real estate assets—has transformed the sector into a complex array of companies that derive income from highly distinct assets. While all REITs share certain characteristics such as offering relatively high dividend yields, the fundamental differences in the underlying assets owned by REITs across sectors have led to different investment characteristics and patterns of returns and volatility.
REIT SECTOR OVERVIEW
There are two main types of REITs: equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs own and operate income-producing real estate and typically earn income through rents. Mortgage REITs lend money directly to real estate owners and operators, or indirectly through the purchase of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities, and they earn income from the interest on these investments. Based on the property type each equity REIT owns, we can further categorize it by its sector. Most REITs specialize in a single property type, while some manage portfolios that include multiple types of properties. Exhibit 1 provides an overview of the main equity REIT sectors.
ESG Index Considerations for Brazilian Pension Funds
INTRODUCTION
What is ESG? How can ESG be integrated into an index, especially in smaller markets? How can the divestment versus engagement arguments affect indices? How do ESG indices perform?
ESG risks have been poking their head above the water in Brazil over recent years, from issues surrounding the Amazon rainforest fires to corruption at Petrobras (BBC, 2018) and JBS (Schipani, 2018). At S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI), we have increasingly seen demand for ESG indices in Brazil and throughout Latin America in response to specific incidents and global shifts toward more responsible investment practices.
WHAT IS ESG?
ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance. Environmental factors look at issues connected to global warming, energy usage, pollution, etc. Social factors encompass issues such as a company’s management of health and safety, human capital practices, etc. Governance factors primarily address how a company is run, with metrics used including board structure and independence, executive compensation, and many more.
There are so many different terms floating around, including responsible investment, sustainable investment, and impact investing. These are all methods of incorporating ESG, with differing objectives. Exhibit 1 shows The Spectrum of Capital, which does a good job of defining the difference between different types of integration of ESG and how they differ from investments looking for purely financial returns.
