IN THIS LIST

ETFs Turn 20 in Australia: How the S&P/ASX Series Propelled the Growth of Index Investing

Effectively Measuring Mega Caps: The S&P 500 Top 50

The S&P IPSA ESG Tilted Index: A New Benchmark for Measuring Sustainability in Chile

TalkingPoints: The Performance and Sector Diversification of the S&P BSE SENSEX 50

The S&P South Africa 50: Bringing Efficiency and Diversification to the South African Market

ETFs Turn 20 in Australia: How the S&P/ASX Series Propelled the Growth of Index Investing

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Sherifa Issifu

Senior Analyst, U.S. Equity Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

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Michael Orzano

Head of Global Exchanges Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Since its debut in April 2000, the S&P/ASX Index Series has helped to define the Australian equity market. As Australia’s most widely followed market indicator, the S&P/ASX 200 serves as the de facto measure of the value and performance of the nation’s stock market. Market peaks and valleys are defined by the level of the S&P/ASX 200.

 

Beyond the headlines, however, the index series serves an integral role in Australia’s investment infrastructure. For example, the fund  anagement industry utilizes the S&P/ASX 200 and other S&P/ASX Indices to serve as the investable universe for active investment strategies and to benchmark fund performance. Likewise, asset owners, such as superannuation funds, use S&P/ASX Indices to benchmark their domestic
portfolios. With an estimated AUD 319 billion1 in Australian equity funds benchmarked to S&P/ASX Indices, the series represents by far the most widely used benchmarks for Australian investment funds.

Perhaps most importantly, the S&P/ASX Index Series has served as the foundation for the growth of indexbased investing in Australia, including
the nation’s first exchange-traded fund (ETF). The deep ecosystem of liquid financial products tracking key S&P/ASX Indices allows active and passive investors to express investment views in an efficient manner. S&P Indices Versus Active (SPIVA®) research has also shined a light on the inability of most Australian fund managers to beat their benchmarks, further highlighting the benefits of passive investing. As has occurred in other parts of the world, the growth of index investing has democratized investment solutions that were previously only available to large institutions and lowered the cost of investing for millions of Australians.

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Effectively Measuring Mega Caps: The S&P 500 Top 50

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Hamish Preston

Head of U.S. Equities

S&P Dow Jones Indices

U.S. mega-caps have become increasingly important in driving equity returns in recent years amid outperformance from some of the largest companies. Given the elevated importance of U.S. mega-caps in recent years, this paper provides an overview of the S&P 500 Top 50®, which seeks to measure the performance of mega-cap U.S. equities by selecting the largest 50 companies in the S&P 500, annually. Specifically, this paper:

• Highlights the potential relevance of U.S. mega-caps;
• Outlines the S&P 500 Top 50's construction, and analyzes the index's historical risk/return characteristics, and;
• Shows how incorporating U.S. mega-caps could help investors alleviate domestic sector biases.

Exhibit 1 shows that S&P 500 Top 50 constituents accounted for around 45% of the U.S. equity market, as represented by the S&P Total Market Index (TMI), at the end of July 2021. This figure ranked in the top 5% of month-end readings since June 2005 and was far above the long-term average of 40%.

Effectively Measuring Mega Caps: The S&P 500 Top 50: Exhibit 1

POTENTIAL RELEVANCE OF U.S. MEGA-CAP COMPANIES TO GLOBAL INVESTORS

The breadth and depth of the U.S. equity market means that trends affecting U.S. companies will be relatively important in driving global equity returns. For example, U.S.-domiciled companies accounted for 57% of the weight of the S&P Global BMI as of July 30, 2021, nearly 8.5 times larger than the index's second-largest country, Japan.

Exhibit 1 showed that mega-cap companies represent a sizeable portion of the U.S. equity market. Exhibit 2 reinforces this point by comparing the float market capitalization of the S&P TMI and its component indices, as of July 30, 2021. While smaller U.S. equity indices are as large as certain S&P Global BMI countries, S&P 500 Top 50 constituents are an order of magnitude larger.

Effectively Measuring Mega Caps: The S&P 500 Top 50: Exhibit 2

Perhaps unsurprisingly, U.S. mega-cap companies can have an outsized impact on global equity returns and measuring their performance may help to identify prevailing market narratives. This is especially the case for certain global equity sectors: Exhibit 3 shows that U.S. companies account for the majority of the float market capitalization in most S&P Global BMI sectors, and U.S. mega-cap companies account for a sizeable proportion of this weight.

Effectively Measuring Mega Caps: The S&P 500 Top 50: Exhibit 3

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The S&P IPSA ESG Tilted Index: A New Benchmark for Measuring Sustainability in Chile

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María Sánchez

Director, Sustainability Index Product Management, U.S. Equity Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

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Cristopher Anguiano

Senior Analyst, U.S. Equity Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

INTRODUCTION

Indices that integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data are moving from the margins to the mainstream, as market participants increasingly seek to align their values with their investments.  A new type of ESG index is emerging to facilitate this change in Chile: the S&P IPSA ESG Tilted Index.  Jointly developed by S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI) and the Santiago Stock Exchange (BCS or Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago), this index not only highlights strong ESG companies, it also enables allocation to such companies while aiming to limit major risks relative to the market.

THE EVOLUTION OF ESG INDICES

In 1999, S&P DJI launched the first global ESG index, the Dow Jones Sustainability™ World Index (DJSI World).  It includes the top 10% of companies, industry by industry, according to their ESG performance, as determined by the Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) conducted by S&P Global.  This groundbreaking index encouraged companies to incorporate many ESG factors in their decisions, extending them beyond short-term financial considerations.

In the years that followed, other indices, including regional versions of the DJSI World such as the DJSI Emerging Markets, were launched with this same philosophy in mind: to highlight best-in-class companies and thereby inspire firms to improve their ESG approaches in order to qualify for inclusion in these indices.

Though these indices have been successful and have indeed inspired companies to change in positive ways, aspects of their methodologies may present challenges for many investors.  Some strategies can be too narrow for investors who want to remain broadly diversified.  Though many high-conviction market participants use the narrow, best-in-class indices for investment, we saw a need for ESG indices more in line with the broader market, while providing a more sustainable portfolio of companies.  

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TalkingPoints: The Performance and Sector Diversification of the S&P BSE SENSEX 50

Dig deeper into how the index tracking the 50 largest and most liquid stocks in India seeks to deliver diversification by design.

1. Passive investment continues to gain traction in India. Could you tell us more about the themes and asset classes that have received attention in recent years, and how index innovations are contributing to that growth?

Ved: There has been a surge in growth of ETFs in recent years in India, mainly due to investments from the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation flowing into ETFs. The past year has also witnessed a large increase in passive schemes being launched by mutual funds — about 30 new schemes were launched in the passive space last year in India, and many more have been filed for approval with the regulator. In the past financial year, the AUM of passive funds have increased by 90% to over 3 lakh crores. There has also been an increase in the interest in products on global indices. Some asset managers are now exploring this space eagerly for global diversification and product differentiation. The themes that are gaining interest in India are ESG, factors, thematics, and global index strategies.

2. How was the S&P BSE SENSEX 50 designed and why might the index matter to market participants in general?

Ved: The S&P BSE SENSEX 50 is designed to measure the performance of the top 50 largest and most liquid companies in India. The index constituents are weighted based on the float-adjusted market cap and must have a minimum annualized trading value of INR 10 billion. The S&P BSE SENSEX 50 is also a highly diversified and liquid index. The returns of the index have been promising over the past 10 years; its 10-year absolute return was 230%. The annualized returns for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods have also been promising, at about 15%, 16%, and 13%, respectively.


The S&P South Africa 50: Bringing Efficiency and Diversification to the South African Market

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John Welling

Director, Global Equity Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

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Michael Orzano

Head of Global Exchanges Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

INTRODUCTION

The S&P South Africa 50 is designed to represent the South African equity market by selecting 50 of the largest companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, including both South African and foreign-domiciled firms.  To reduce concentration risk, no company can account for more than 10% of the index weight at each rebalance.

In comparison with the often-used FTSE/JSE Top 40, the S&P South Africa 50 provides broader coverage and greater diversification, which contribute to its historically lower volatility and higher risk-adjusted returns.

EFFECTIVE CORE REPRESENTATION

Accessing the target market through a limited number of stocks is a hallmark of efficient investable indices.  The S&P South Africa 50 addresses the need for an efficient index for product tracking that remains representative of the characteristics of the broad market S&P South Africa Composite.

Exhibit 1 illustrates the historical returns of the S&P South Africa 50 against the backdrop of S&P South Africa Composite and the FTSE/JSE indices, which attempt to reflect a similar target universe.  The S&P South Africa 50 effectively captured the return profile of the broader market.

The S&P South Africa 50: Bringing Efficiency and Diversification to the South African Market: Exhibit 1

TIGHT TRACKING ERROR DEMONSTRATES CLOSE REPRESENTATION

The tight tracking of the indices and comparable history illustrate the ability of the S&P South Africa 50 to efficiently replicate the return profile of the broader South African equity market.  Since its inception, the S&P South Africa 50 has delivered a relatively low tracking error of 1.9% per year against the broad market FTSE/JSE All Share, while the FTSE/JSE Top 40 posted a somewhat higher 2.0% tracking error against the same benchmark.

The inclusion of 10 additional stocks in the S&P South Africa 50 has contributed to its ability to represent the broad market.  The index covers over 94% of the float-adjusted market cap of the FTSE/JSE All Share, while the FTSE/JSE Top 40 accounts for a lesser 88%.

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