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China's Onshore Equities Beyond Large Caps: The S&P China A MidCap 500 Index

A Balanced Approach to China A-Shares: The S&P China A 300 Index

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China's Onshore Equities Beyond Large Caps: The S&P China A MidCap 500 Index

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John Welling

Director, Global Equity Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

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Michael Orzano

Head of Global Exchanges Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Introduction

The S&P China A MidCap 500 Index seeks to provide representative exposure to mid-sized China A-shares while requiring positive earnings for index constituents and excluding sanctioned securities.  The index composition provides differentiated exposure when compared to the large-cap-focused S&P China A 300 Index due to the unique characteristics of the mid-cap size category. 

In this overview, we will explore why one may want to consider mid-cap China A-shares, including:

  • Their limited representation in conventional China and emerging market benchmarks;
  • The size and scope of the opportunity set;
  • Differentiated investment characteristics and high return dispersion compared to large-cap A-shares; and
  • A combination of both large-cap and mid-cap exposure provides broader coverage across sectors.

The methodology of the S&P China A MidCap 500 Index offers some additional potential benefits, including:

  • A profitability requirement to eliminate companies lacking a track record of generating positive earnings; and
  • The exclusion of sanctioned securities.

The Size and Scope of China A-Shares

While Chinese equities have grown in importance for international market participants, A-shares are limited to partial inclusion factors within broad benchmarks, leaving them significantly underrepresented in conventional Chinese and emerging market indices.  Without representative inclusion of A-shares, China-specific exposure within indices could be considered incomplete.

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