IN THIS LIST

iBoxx USD Emerging Markets Monthly Commentary: May 2024

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices Monthly Commentary: May 2024

U.S. Equities Market Attributes May 2024

iBoxx USD Emerging Markets Monthly Commentary: April 2024

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices Monthly Commentary: April 2024

iBoxx USD Emerging Markets Monthly Commentary: May 2024

Contributor Image
Catalina Zota

Associate Director, Fixed Income Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

May 2024 Commentary

Market Overview

The U.S economy has recently started to show signs of cooling off.  The Consumer Price Index increased 0.3% in April, after a 0.4% uptick in March.  On May 30, 2024, the Bureau of Economic Analysis report stated that real gross domestic product (GDP) for Q1 2024 increased at an annual rate of 1.3%, lower than the Q4 2023 real GDP growth of 3.6%.  The slowdown was influenced by decelerating consumer spending, exports, and state and local government spending.  Imports, however, were up for the quarter.  Another U.S. economic indicator is the Conference Board U.S. Leading Economic Index (LEI) which decreased 0.6 % in April, compared to a decrease of 0.3% in March.  The LEI paints an ample picture of the U.S economy by measuring 10 components such as PMI, weekly hours worked, unemployment applications, manufacturer’s new orders and building permits, among others.  The unemployment rate was 3.9% in April, based on a press release of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

In May, the overnight repo rate, a measure of market liquidity, ranged between 5.25%-5.42%, changed little from April.  On the equities front, the S&P 500® was up 4.80% in May, led by Information Technology, Communication Services and Utilities.

Latin America has had a challenging year so far.  Mexico’s newly elected president, Claudia Sheinbaum, seems likely to continue Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s policies, perhaps shifting constitutional reforms further to the left with close to a parliamentary supermajority (two thirds of the seats) in the house and senate.  This adversely impacted the market, with the Mexican peso falling 4% after the election results.  In South America, Brazil’s GDP was up an estimated 0.8% in Q1 2024, with a 2.5% year-over-year increase according to the Brazilian Institute of Statistics (IBGE).  

In Europe, the Eurostat report released on May 31, 2024, stated that eurozone inflation was up 2.6% in May, a small jump from 2.4% in April, fueled by services, food, industrial goods and energy.  Lastly, in the Asian market, specifically India, the HSBC India Manufacturing PMI expanded at a lower rate when compared to previous months.  The index posted 57.5 in May from a high of 58.8 in April, influenced by decreased working hours and rising production costs.

pdf-icon PD F Download Full Article

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices Monthly Commentary: May 2024

Contributor Image
Kangwei Yang

Director, Fixed Income Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Monthly performance, maturity, yield and duration of the iBoxx ALBI, iBoxx ABF and iBoxx SGD Indices.

In the coming days, the European Central Bank (ECB) and U.S. FOMC will meet to discuss the next course of action for their respective key benchmark rates, with widespread expectations for the first rate cut by the ECB at their upcoming meeting on June 6, 2024. Against this backdrop, eurozone government bonds—as represented by the iBoxx € Eurozone—pulled back 0.12% in May, while U.S. Treasuries—as represented by the iBoxx $ Treasuries— gained 1.51%.

At the end of May, the 10-2 Treasury Yield Spread, which measures the difference between the 10-year and 2-year U.S. Treasury yield, was -0.38%. This was the same figure as at the beginning of the year.

In the underlying markets represented in the iBoxx ALBI, iBoxx ABF and iBoxx SGD there were no movements in interest rates this month, after the surprise move by Bank Indonesia in April of increasing its seven-day reverse repo rate by 25 bps.

Over in the equities space, the U.S. market—as represented by the S&P 500®—gained 4.80% in May and 26.26% over the past 12 months. Stocks in the Asia-Pacific region were up as well this month but trailed the performance of U.S. equities. The S&P Pan Asia ExJapan LargeMidCap USD returned 1.64%, while the S&P China 500 (USD)—representing Chinese stocks—gained 0.64%.

iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI)

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices: Monthly Commentary: Exhibit 1

The iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI)—in USD unhedged terms—gained 1.07% in May as all underlying markets posted positive returns. Additionally, most local currencies (except the Philippine peso, South Korean won and Offshore RMB) appreciated against the U.S. dollar.

In local currency terms, India (up 1.58%), the Philippines (up 1.46%) and India (up 1.45%) were the standout performers, while Thailand (up 0.04%), China Onshore (up 0.40%) and China Offshore (up 0.52%) made up the bottom three, nevertheless delivering small gains.


Across the yield curve, the 10+ maturity segments drove most of the gains this month, especially the Philippines 10+ and Hong Kong 10+, returning 2.49% and 2.47%, respectively. China Offshore 10+ (down 0.85%) and Thailand 10+ (down 0.38%) were the only segments that saw
negative returns. The other maturity segments across markets were either flat or saw some uptick in May.


As of the end of May, the overall index yield contracted by another 6 bps to 4.06%. India remained the highest-yielding bond market in the index, posting 7.12%, while China Onshore (2.35%) represented the lowest-yielding market.

 

pdf-icon PD F Download Full Article

U.S. Equities Market Attributes May 2024

Contributor Image
Howard Silverblatt

Senior Index Analyst, Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Key Highlights

Index Returns - U.S. Equities May 2024: Exhibit 1

Market Snapshot

The S&P 500 recouped its April (-4.16%) decline and posted its 23rd new closing high of the year (5,308.15 on May 15, compared to the prior 5,254.35 high on March 28).  The S&P 500’s rise was steady, as it posted five weekly gains in a row (up 6.79%), breaking above the 5,300 level (reaching 5,325.49 on May 16), as it went on to post another closing high (its 24th YTD, 5,321.41 on May 21).  For the last week of the month, however, it pulled back slightly (-0.51%) on what appeared to be profit-taking (with buying coming in on the afternoon of the last day of trading, turning a 0.84% loss into a 0.80% gain for the day), as it closed May at 5,277.51, up 4.80% (it had been up 5.67% during the month), more than making up for April’s 4.16% decline, and up 10.64% YTD (0.83% away from its closing high).  The Dow® also posted two new closing highs, first at 39,908.00 on May 15 and then at 40,003.59 on May 17 (its only close above 40,000; it reached 40,051.05 intraday), as it closed the month at 38,686.32, up 2.30% for the month and up 2.64% YTD.

For May, 10 of the 11 sectors increased, after 1 gaining last month and all 11 being up in March and February.  Information Technology did the best, up 9.95% for the month (up 16.93% YTD and up 30.00% from the 2021 close), while Energy did the worst and was the only negative sector, down 0.97% (up 10.62% YTD and up 67.49% from the close of 2021).

The S&P 500 closed at 5,277.51 (reaching a closing high of 5,321.41), up 4.80% (4.96% with dividends) from April’s 5,035.69 close, when it was down 4.16% (-4.08%) from March’s close of 5,254.35 (3.10%, 3.22%), as the 2024 YTD return was up 10.64% (11.18%).  For the three-month period, the index was up 3.56% (3.90%), as the one-year period was up 26.26% (28.17%), the 2023 return was up 24.23% (26.29%) and the 2022 return was -19.44%
(-18.11%).

For May, the S&P 500 posted 2 new closing highs, compared to none for April, 8 in March, 8 in February and 6 in January; it has set 24 new closing highs YTD, compared with none in 2023, 1 in 2022 and 70 in 2021 (the record highest, 1995, had 77).  The index was up 55.86% (66.90% with dividends) from its pre-COVID-19 Feb. 19, 2020, closing high.

Target prices continued up, as the S&P 500’s one-year Street consensus target price increased for a sixth month, after declining for two consecutive months, which followed 11 consecutive months of gains (which was after nine consecutive months of declines), to 5,890, an 11.6% gain (14.5% last month) from the current price and up from last month’s 5,766 (5,655 the month before that).  The Dow target price also increased for the sixth month, after two consecutive months of declines, which was after three consecutive months of gains, to USD 42,955, a 12.0% gain (13.2%) from now (42,808, 42,619).

The Biden administration announced new tariffs on USD 18 billion of goods from China, including quadruple tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles (to 100% from the current 25%) to protect U.S. manufacturers.  The increase is seen as having little impact, since few electric vehicles are imported to the U.S. from China.  Tariffs were also increased on medical supplies and solar supplies, as Biden extended the Section 301 Tariffs on Imports from China, which started in 2018 and covers USD 300 billion of Chinese products.

The U.S. FOMC met and as expected, left its rates unchanged.  The Fed said inflation has remained higher than hoped and that this may prolong higher interest rates.  The Fed also said it approved a plan to slow its USD 7.4 trillion balance sheet reduction by reinvesting maturing securities into new ones (it had been reducing its balance sheet USD 60 billion per month).

The FOMC minutes for the April 30-May 1, 2024, meeting (when it kept its interest rates unchanged at 5.25%) showed it was disappointed in the continued strength of inflation, and that it would take longer to be certain of when it would reach the 2% target.  It discussed measures to curb inflation, which would not include reducing interest rates.  The Fed’s Beige Book said the economy continued to slowly expand, but persistent inflation also continued, and it speculated that the economy was unlikely to further expand until inflation slowed.  The Federal Bank Reserve of Cleveland nominated former Goldman Sachs (GS) executive Beth Hammack (a current voting FOMC member) to be its new president, replacing Loretta Mester, who is retiring.

The Bank of England met and, as expected, voted (7-2) to keep its interest rates unchanged at 5.25%, while it indicated a June interest rate cut, with the Street expecting a 0.25% cut in June and another 0.25% reduction in 2024.  The minutes of the Royal Bank of Australia’s policy meeting (May 6-7, 2024, when it left interest rates unchanged at 4.35%) showed inflation returning under its forecast, as it discussed an interest rate increase.  Preliminary Q1 2024 U.K. GDP turned positive, up 0.6% for the quarter (0.4% expected), up from the -0.3% Q4 2023 reading, as the year-over-year rate was 0.2%, up from the prior -0.2%.

pdf-icon PD F Download Full Article

iBoxx USD Emerging Markets Monthly Commentary: April 2024

Contributor Image
Catalina Zota

Associate Director, Fixed Income Product Management

S&P Dow Jones Indices

April 2024 Commentary

Market Overview

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI increased 0.4% in March, the same increase as in February.  Over the past 12 months, inflation in the U.S. reached 3.5%, a 0.3% increase when compared to last month, driven by shelter and gasoline.  The FOMC statement released on May 1, 2024, emphasized the decision to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5.25%-5.5%, quoting persistent inflation above the 2% target.  The Fed also decided that starting June 1, 2024, the cap on Treasury securities monthly redemptions will be lowered from the current USD 60 billion to USD 25 billion.  The implications of this move put a slight downward pressure on bond yields while also providing market liquidity.

The overnight repo rate, a measure of market liquidity, ranged between 5.31%-5.35%. On the equities side, the S&P 500® was down 4.16% in April, with all sectors in the red with the exception of Utilities, which was up 1.65%.  The biggest drop in the index was the Real Estate sector, down 8.50%.

Moving on to Latin America, Mexico’s inflation rate accelerated in the first two weeks of April to 4.63% from 4.48% the previous month. According to the World Economic Outlook published by the IMF, Mexico’s expected GDP was revised down to 2.4% for 2024 due to weaker-than-expected economic factors, particularly the contraction seen in the manufacturing industry in early 2024.  Brazil, Latin America’s largest economy, had its expected GDP growth reduced to 2.2% in 2024 due to tight monetary policy, fiscal consolidation and weakness in the agriculture sector.  Argentina’s GDP projection was also negative, at -2.6% in 2024, with an expected inflation rate for the year of 249.8%.  A more positive outlook is expected in 2025, after Milei’s reforms are fully implemented.  Overall, growth in the Latin American and Caribbean regions is expected to slow down in 2024.

In the eurozone, annual inflation is expected to remain at 2.4% according to a EuroStat press release on April 30, 2024.  According to market analysts, this added to the argument of keeping the ECB interest rates unchanged for the next upcoming meeting.  Moving to Asia, similar to last month, the HSBC India Manufacturing PMI was at a record high in April 2024, partially influenced by an overall global move away from China.  Although falling from 59.1 to 58.8 in April, this represented the second-best improvement in three and a half years.  The manufacturing PMI readings were fueled by strong demand in raw materials, better operating conditions and higher demand for goods.

pdf-icon PD F Download Full Article

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices Monthly Commentary: April 2024

Contributor Image
Kangwei Yang

Director, Fixed Income Indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices

Monthly performance, maturity, yield and duration of the iBoxx ALBI, iBoxx ABF and iBoxx SGD Indices.

The wait for the next change in U.S. Fed funds rate continues.  As widely predicted by market analysts, the latest FOMC meeting that ended on May 1 concluded with no change in the key rate, which remained at its 5.25%-5.50% range, citing sticky inflation data and resilient economic growth.  As April 2024 ended, U.S. Treasuries—as represented by the iBoxx $ Treasuries—lost 2.39%, giving up the small gains seen in March.

In Asia, Bank Indonesia surprised the markets by raising its key seven-day reverse repo rate by 25 bps to 6.25% to provide support for the Indonesian rupiah.

This month, we also had a look into the YTD performance of USD corporate markets.  Broadly speaking, Asian USD bonds performed better than broad USD indices across both investment grade and high yield segments.  The outperformance was more pronounced in high yield bonds, with the Asian USD high yield segment—as represented by iBoxx USD Asia ex-Japan High Yield—up 5.24% YTD, compared to 0.47% in broad USD high yield markets—as represented by iBoxx USD High Yield Developed Markets.  One of the key contributors was China-issued USD high yield bonds, which have returned 7.29% so far this year, a stark contrast to a loss of 14.58% in 2023.

iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI)

iBoxx Asian Local Currency Indices: Monthly Commentary: Exhibit 1

Most Asian markets represented in the iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI) retreated in April.  Additionally, most local currencies (except the Hong Kong dollar and offshore RMB) depreciated against the greenback.  As a result, the overall index—in USD unhedged terms—lost 2.08%.

In local currency terms, China Onshore was the only market that recorded gains last month, up 0.42%.  All other markets pulled back, with the Philippines (down 2.05%) and Thailand (down 1.93%) being the worst-performing markets in the index (excluding Taiwan as it has 0% weight in the index).

Across the yield curve, most markets observed gains at the short end, with India 1-3 the highest with a modest 0.37% uptick.  In the 10+ segment, most markets (except China Onshore and China Offshore) posted losses, with the Philippines 10+ (down 5.20%) and Singapore 10+ (down 4.25%) faring the worst.  China Onshore was the only market with gains across maturities.

As of the end of April, the overall index yield decreased marginally by 17 bps to 4.06%.  India remained the highest-yielding bond market in the index, posting 7.26%, while China Onshore (2.38%) represented the lowest-yielding market.

pdf-icon PD F Download Full Article

Processing ...