logo
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • 简体中文 (Simplified Chinese)
  • 繁體中文 (Traditional Chinese)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Hi User
    • My Preferences
    • Log out

      SUGGESTED INDICES

      • S&P 500®
      • Dow Jones Industrial Average®
      • Dow Jones Best-in-Class World Index
      • S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats
      • S&P U.S. Aggregate Bond Index





      S&P Global Offerings


      market-intelligence

      Market Intelligence

      ratings

      Ratings

      commodity-insights

      Commodity Insights

      dow-jones-indices

      S&P Dow Jones Indices

      mobility

      Mobility

      sustainable1

      Sustainable1

      Featured Topics


      Sustainability
      Private Markets
      Energy Transition
      Credit & Risk
      Fixed Income
      Supply Chain
      Technology & AI

      Featured Products


      capital-iq-pro

      S&P Capital IQ Pro

      platts-connect

      Platts Connect

      esg-scores

      S&P Global ESG Scores

      autocreditinsight

      AutoCreditInsight

      ratings360

      Ratings360

      spice

      SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

      (opens in a new tab)

      Events


      Featured S&P Global Events
      Webinar Replays
      CERAWeek
      S&P Global Market Intelligence
      S&P Global Ratings
      S&P Dow Jones Indices
      S&P Global Mobility
      S&P Global Commodity Insights
      S&P Global Sustainable1

      Careers


      Overview
      Our Culture
      Our Commitment
      Our Work
      Search for a Job
      • S&P Global Home
      • Market Intelligence
      • Ratings
      • Commodity Insights
      • S&P Dow Jones Indices
      • Mobility
      • Sustainable1
      S&P Dow Jones Indices
      About S&P DJI (opens in a new tab)
      Index Finder



      Our Services


      Our Services

      Our Services

      Data & Index Licensing

      Data & Index Licensing

      Data Delivery Platforms

      Data Delivery Platforms

      Private Investment Benchmarks

      Private Investment Benchmarks

      Investment Themes

      Explore new territories with greater confidence

      All Investment Themes
      All Investment Themes

      Dividends

      Dividends

      Factors

      Factors

      Sustainability

      Sustainability

      Thematics

      Thematics

      Professional Resources


      Wealth Managers

      Wealth Managers

      Insurance

      Insurance

      Institutional Investor

      Institutional Investor

      Defined Contribution

      Defined Contribution











      • Custom Solutions


      Equity

      All Equity

      U.S. Equity
      Global Equity
      Developed Equity
      Emerging Equity
      Frontier Equity
      New Economies
      Property & REIT
      Shariah
      Other Equity

      Fixed Income

      All Fixed Income

      Composite / Global Bonds
      Treasury / Sovereign / Quasi-Government
      Inflation-Linked Bonds
      U.S. Municipal Bonds
      Money Market
      Leveraged Loans
      Corporate Bonds
      Thematics
      Collateralized
      Preferred and Convertible
      Sukuk

      Commodities

      All Commodities

      Commodities - Broad Market
      Sector & Single Commodity
      Commodities - Quantitative Strategies
      Equity Based Commodities

      Multi-Asset

      All Multi Asset

      Managed Volatility
      Retirement
      Target Risk
      Liquid Alternatives
      Real Assets
      Dynamic Allocation
      Option Strategies

      Sustainability

      All Sustainability

      Sustainability
      Climate
      Thematic Sustainability
      Fixed Income Sustainability

      Dividends & Factors

      All Dividends & Factors

      Dividend Focused
      Style
      Single Factor
      Multi-Factor
      Sustainability Factor
      Alternative Beta

      Thematics

      All Thematics

      Innovative Technology
      Environment & Real Assets
      Society & Demographics
      Healthcare & Wellness
      New Economies
      Other

      Digital Assets

      All Digital Assets

      Cryptocurrency

      Indicators

      All Indicators

      S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller
      VIX

      Other Strategies

      All Other Strategies

      Inverse / Leverage
      Equity Derivatives
      Currency

      By Region


      Global
      Americas
      Europe
      Middle East & Africa
      Asia Pacific

      Our Exchange Relationships

      S&P DJI combines global reach with local expertise, working with exchanges around the world to build indices for both the local and international investment communities.

      All Regions
      All Regions

      North America

      Latin America

      EMEA

      Asia Pacific


      • Research
      • Commentary




      • Blog

      • Index TV

      Research & Insights

      Overview
      Overview

      Research

      Research

      Education

      Education

      Performance Reports

      Performance Reports

      SPIVA

      SPIVA

      Investment Themes

      Investment Themes

      Blog

      Blog

      Events

      Events & Webinars

      Index TV

      Index TV



      Education


      Education

      Education

      Our Education Partnerships

      Our Education Partnerships

      Index Literacy

      Index Literacy: An Investor's Guide to Indices

      VIX

      VIX: A Primer on the Volatility Gauge

      Performance Reports


      View All

      Index Dashboards

      Quarterly Reports

      Global Daily Index Dashboard

      SPIVA®

      For over 20 years, our renowned SPIVA research has measured actively managed funds against their index benchmarks worldwide.


      SPIVA Data

      About SPIVA

      SPIVA Library

      Investment Themes

      Explore new territories with greater confidence.

      View All
      View All

      Sustainability
      Factors
      U.S. Core
      Thematics
      Global Core
      Multi-Asset
      Commodities
      Dividends
      Cryptocurrency
      Sectors
      New Economies
      Australia
      Canada
      China
      Decrement Indices
      Liquid Alternatives


      Events & Webinars

      Register to attend complimentary webinars and deepen your knowledge of current trends and issues impacting the index universe today.


      In-Person

      In-Person Events

      Webinars

      Webinars

      Webinars on Demand

      Webinars on Demand



      • Regulatory Information


      • Corporate Engagements

      Governance

      Learn more
      Learn more

      Regulatory Information

      Methodologies

      Consultations

      Corporate Engagement


      Methodologies


      Methodology Information

      Index Methodology Library

      GICS®: Global Industry Classification Standard

      S&P DJI Market Classification

      Consultations


      Open Consultations

      Consultations Pending Review

      Closed Consultations

      Announcements



      SPICE

      Your Gateway to Index Data


      About SPICE

      About SPICE

      SPICE IM

      SPICE Index Manager

      (opens in a new tab)
      SPICE IB

      COMING SOON: SPICE Index Builder

      logo (opens in a new tab)
      S&P Dow Jones Indices
      S&P Global / S&P Dow Jones Indices S&P GLobal
      • About S&P DJI

      Our Services

      Our Services

      Our Services

      Data & Index Licensing

      Data & Index Licensing

      Data Delivery Platforms

      Data Delivery Platforms

      Private Investment Benchmarks

      Private Investment Benchmarks

      Investment Themes

      Explore new territories with greater confidence

      All Investment Themes
      Dividends

      Dividends

      Factors

      Factors

      Sustainability

      Sustainability

      Thematics

      Thematics

      Professional Resources

      Wealth Managers

      Wealth Managers

      Insurance

      Insurance

      Institutional Investor

      Institutional Investor

      Defined Contribution

      Defined Contribution

      • Custom Solutions

      Equity

      All Equity

      U.S. Equity

      Global Equity

      Developed Equity

      Emerging Equity

      Frontier Equity

      New Economies

      Property & REIT

      Shariah

      Other Equity

      Fixed Income

      All Fixed Income

      Composite / Global Bonds

      Treasury / Sovereign / Quasi-Government

      Inflation-Linked Bonds

      U.S. Municipal Bonds

      Money Market

      Leveraged Loans

      Corporate Bonds

      Thematics

      Collateralized

      Preferred and Convertible

      Sukuk

      Commodities

      All Commodities

      Commodities - Broad Market

      Sector & Single Commodity

      Commodities - Quantitative Strategies

      Equity Based Commodities

      Multi-Asset

      All Multi Asset

      Managed Volatility

      Retirement

      Target Risk

      Liquid Alternatives

      Real Assets

      Dynamic Allocation

      Option Strategies

      Sustainability

      All Sustainability

      Sustainability

      Climate

      Thematic Sustainability

      Fixed Income Sustainability

      Dividends & Factors

      All Dividends & Factors

      Dividend Focused

      Style

      Single Factor

      Multi-Factor

      Sustainability Factor

      Alternative Beta

      Thematics

      All Thematics

      Innovative Technology

      Environment & Real Assets

      Society & Demographics

      Healthcare & Wellness

      New Economies

      Other

      Digital Assets

      All Digital Assets

      Cryptocurrency

      Indicators

      All Indicators

      S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller

      VIX

      Other Strategies

      All Other Strategies

      Inverse / Leverage

      Equity Derivatives

      Currency

      By Region

      Global
      Americas
      Europe
      Middle East & Africa
      Asia Pacific

      Our Exchange Relationships

      S&P DJI combines global reach with local expertise, working with exchanges around the world to build indices for both the local and international investment communities.

      All Regions

      North America

      Latin America

      EMEA

      Asia Pacific

      • Research
      • Commentary
      • Blog
      • Index TV

      Research & Insights

      Overview
      Research

      Research

      Education

      Education

      Performance Reports

      Performance Reports

      SPIVA

      SPIVA

      Investment Themes

      Investment Themes

      Blog

      Blog

      Events

      Events & Webinars

      Index TV

      Index TV

      Education

      Education

      Education

      Our Education Partnerships

      Our Education Partnerships

      Index Literacy

      Index Literacy: An Investor's Guide to Indices

      VIX

      VIX: A Primer on the Volatility Gauge

      Performance Reports

      View All

      Index Dashboards

      Quarterly Reports

      Global Daily Index Dashboard

      SPIVA®

      For over 20 years, our renowned SPIVA research has measured actively managed funds against their index benchmarks worldwide.

      SPIVA Data

      About SPIVA

      SPIVA Library

      Investment Themes

      Explore new territories with greater confidence.

      View All
      Sustainability
      Factors
      U.S. Core
      Thematics
      Global Core
      Multi-Asset
      Commodities
      Dividends
      Cryptocurrency
      Sectors
      New Economies
      Australia
      Canada
      China
      Decrement Indices
      Liquid Alternatives

      Events & Webinars

      Register to attend complimentary webinars and deepen your knowledge of current trends and issues impacting the index universe today.

      In-Person

      In-Person Events

      Webinars

      Webinars

      Webinars on Demand

      Webinars on Demand

      • Regulatory Information
      • Corporate Engagements

      Governance

      Learn more

      Regulatory Information

      Methodologies

      Consultations

      Corporate Engagement

      Methodologies

      Methodology Information

      Index Methodology Library

      GICS®: Global Industry Classification Standard

      S&P DJI Market Classification

      Consultations

      Open Consultations
      Consultations Pending Review
      Closed Consultations
      Announcements

      SPICE

      Your Gateway to Index Data

      About SPICE

      About SPICE

      SPICE IM

      SPICE Index Manager

      (opens in a new tab)
      SPICE IB

      COMING SOON: SPICE Index Builder

      S&P Global Offerings

      market-intelligence

      Market Intelligence

      ratings

      Ratings

      commodity-insights

      Commodity Insights

      dow-jones-indices

      S&P Dow Jones Indices

      mobility

      Mobility

      sustainable1

      Sustainable1

      Featured Topics

      Sustainability
      Private Markets
      Energy Transition
      Credit & Risk
      Fixed Income
      Supply Chain
      Technology & AI

      Featured Products

      capital-iq-pro

      S&P Capital IQ Pro

      platts-connect

      Platts Connect

      esg-scores

      S&P Global ESG Scores

      autocreditinsight

      AutoCreditInsight

      ratings360

      Ratings360

      spice

      SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

      (opens in a new tab)

      Events

      Featured S&P Global Events
      Webinar Replays
      CERAWeek
      S&P Global Market Intelligence
      S&P Global Ratings
      S&P Dow Jones Indices
      S&P Global Mobility
      S&P Global Commodity Insights
      S&P Global Sustainable1

      Careers

      Overview
      Our Culture
      Our Commitment
      Our Work
      Search for a Job

      Language

      • Español (Spanish)
      • Português (Portuguese)
      • 한국어 (Korean)
      • 简体中文 (Simplified Chinese)
      • 繁體中文 (Traditional Chinese)
      • 日本語 (Japanese)

          SUGGESTED INDICES

          • S&P 500®
          • Dow Jones Industrial Average®
          • Dow Jones Best-in-Class World Index
          • S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats
          • S&P U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
          Contact Us Register / Login
          • Hi User
            • My Preferences
            • Log out
          Index Finder
          Index Finder
          • General Disclaimer
          • Performance Disclosure

          Legal Disclaimers


          General Disclaimer

          © 2025 S&P Dow Jones Indices. All rights reserved. S&P, S&P 500, S&P 500 LOW VOLATILITY INDEX, S&P 100, S&P COMPOSITE 1500, S&P 400, S&P MIDCAP 400, S&P 600, S&P SMALLCAP 600, S&P GIVI, GLOBAL TITANS, DIVIDEND ARISTOCRATS, S&P TARGET DATE INDICES, S&P PRISM, S&P STRIDE, GICS, SPIVA, SPDR and INDEXOLOGY are registered trademarks of S&P Global, Inc. (“S&P Global”) or its affiliates. DOW JONES, DJ, DJIA, THE DOW and DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE are registered trademarks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). These trademarks together with others have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. This document does not constitute an offer of services in jurisdictions where S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, S&P Global, Dow Jones or their respective affiliates (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices”) do not have the necessary licenses. Except for certain custom index calculation services, all information provided by S&P Dow Jones Indices is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. S&P Dow Jones Indices receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties and providing custom calculation services. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results.

          It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index may be available through investable instruments based on that index. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance of any index. S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no assurance that investment products based on the index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor, and S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other investment product or vehicle. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not a tax advisor. A tax advisor should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any tax-exempt securities on portfolios and the tax consequences of making any particular investment decision. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Closing prices for S&P Dow Jones Indices’ US benchmark indices are calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices based on the closing price of the individual constituents of the index as set by their primary exchange. Closing prices are received by S&P Dow Jones Indices from one of its third party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from the primary exchanges. Real-time intraday prices are calculated similarly without a second verification.

          These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be reliable. No content contained in these materials (including index data, ratings, credit-related analyses and data, research, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (“Content”) may be modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P Dow Jones Indices and its third-party data providers and licensors (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties”) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. S&P DOW JONES INDICES PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

          Credit-related information and other analyses, including ratings, research and valuations are generally provided by licensors and/or affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices, including but not limited to S&P Global’s other divisions such as S&P Global Market Intelligence. Any credit-related information and other related analyses and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. Any opinion, analyses and rating acknowledgement decisions are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not assume any obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While S&P Dow Jones Indices has obtained information from sources they believe to be reliable, S&P Dow Jones Indices does not perform an audit or undertake any duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives.

          To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P Global Ratings reserves the right to assign, withdraw or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Dow Jones Indices, including S&P Global Ratings, disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal or suspension of an acknowledgement as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof. Affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings, may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. Such affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings, reserve the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. Public ratings and analyses from S&P Global Ratings are made available on its Web sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P Global Ratings publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.

          S&P Global keeps certain activities of its various divisions and business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain divisions and business units of S&P Global may have information that is not available to other business units. S&P Global has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process.

          In addition, S&P Dow Jones Indices provides a wide range of services to, or relating to, many organizations, including issuers of securities, investment advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial institutions and financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other economic benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or otherwise address.

          The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a trademark of S&P and MSCI. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any other party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

          The S&P 500 FC TCA Indices (the “Licensee Indices”) are based in part on “Fast Convergence” methodology developed by and licensed from BofA. The Licensee Indices were developed in collaboration with BofA. The Fast Convergence (FC) methodology (collectively, the “FC Methodology”) and the name “BofAS” and trademarks “FC” and “Fast Convergence” (collectively, the “BofAS Trademarks”) are the intellectual property of BofA Securities Inc. and its affiliates (“BofAS”). The FC Methodology has been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“Licensee”) by BofAS on an “AS IS” basis for inclusion in the Licensee Indices. BofAS is not the “administrator” of the Licensee Indices for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and the Council of 8 June 2016 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds) in the European Union (the “EU Benchmarks Regulations”) or the Benchmarks (Amendment and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 which transposed the EU Benchmark Regulation into UK Law (the “UK Benchmarks Regulations”) (collectively, the “Benchmarks Regulations”). BofAS was not and is not involved in any way in the calculation, maintenance or review of the Licensee Indices. BOFAS DOES NOT MAKE, AND HEREBY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FC METHODOLOGY, BOFAS TRADEMARKS OR THE LICENSEE INDICES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THEIR QUALITY, ACCURACY, SUITABILITY AND/OR COMPLETENESS), AND AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF ANY FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY. BOFAS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO TITLE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES, ANY RELATED INFORMATION, THE BOFAS TRADEMARKS, OR ANY FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE NATURE, POTENTIAL VALUE, AND SUITABILITY FOR ITSELF OF ANY PARTICULAR SECURITY, TRANSACTION, INVESTMENT STRATEGY OR FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES AND THAT BOFAS DOES NOT GIVE SUCH ADVICE OR RECOMMENDATIONS. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall BofAS have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages in connection with the FC Methodology, the BofAS Trademarks or the Licensee Indices. BofAS (or its affiliates) may be engaging in services or transactions for its other clients or for its own proprietary accounts which could affect the value of the constituents underlying a Licensee Index and thereby the calculated values of the Licensee Indices.

          ASX, ALL ORDINARIES are trademarks of ASX Operations Pty Ltd. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          B3 is a trademark of B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          CLX, IGPA, IPSA, BOLSA DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO BOLSA ELECTR6NICA, BOLSA DE COMERCIO SANTIAGO -CHILE, BOLSA DE VALORES DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA NACIONAL DE COMERCIO, BOLSA OFF SHORE, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE VALORES, SANTIAGO STOCK EXCHANGE are trademarks of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          BMV is a trademark of Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          BNY Mellon is a trademark of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          Brookfield Redding, Inc. and/or its affiliates (including but not limited to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., collectively “Co-Publisher”) own certain intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Brookfield Infrastructure Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P for use.

          BVL is a trademark of Bolsa de Valores de Lima S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          BYMA is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          CASE-SHILLER is a registered trademark of CoreLogic Case-Shiller, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          CSE is a trademark of Colombo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          DRUCKER INSTITUTE is a trademark of Claremont Graduate University and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          EGX is a trademark of The Egyptian Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          FMDQ is a trademark of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          GSCI is a registered trademark of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”) and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P GSCI index is not created, owned, endorsed, sponsored, sold or promoted by Goldman or its affiliates and Goldman bears no liability with respect to such index or data related thereto. Goldman provides no guarantee as to the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P GSCI index or any data related thereto.

          HAREL is a trademark of Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          HAWKAMAH is a trademark of Hawkamah LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          HKEx is a trademark of HKEx Information Services Limited and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          IFCI and IFCG are trademarks of International Finance Corporation and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          JPX is a trademark of Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          KENSHO is a trademark of Kensho Technologies, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          KRX and KOSPI are trademarks of The Korea Exchange and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          MARKETAXESS is a trademark of MarketAxess Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          MERVAL is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          In countries within the global territory other than Chile, MILA is a trademark of Balsa de Valores de Colombia, S.A, Balsa de Valores de Lima and Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago. In Chile, MILA is a trademark of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and Deposito Central de Valores. This mark has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          NZX is a trademark of NZX Limited and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          S&P Global, provides the data that powers the globally recognized Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, S&P 500 ESG Index, and others in the S&P ESG Index Series. Each year, S&P Global conducts the Corporate Sustainability Assessment, an ESG analysis of over 7,300 companies. The CSA has produced one of the world’s most comprehensive databases of financially material sustainability information, and serves as the basis for the scores that govern S&P DJI ESG indices.

          TAIFEX is a trademark of Taiwan Futures Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          TOPIX is a trademark of Tokyo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          TSX is a trademark of TSX, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          VALMER is a trademark of Valuacion Operativa y Referencias de Mercado S.A. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices

          VIX and Cboe are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          Performance Disclosure

          Please refer to the methodology for any particular index for more details about that index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations.

          S&P Dow Jones Indices defines various dates to assist our clients in providing transparency. The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or back-tested) for a given index. The Base Date is the date at which the index is set to a fixed value for calculation purposes. The Launch Date designates the date when the values of an index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered back-tested. S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public, for example via the company’s public website or its data feed to external parties. For Dow Jones-branded indices introduced prior to May 31, 2013, the Launch Date (which prior to May 31, 2013, was termed “Date of introduction”) is set at a date upon which no further changes were permitted to be made to the index methodology, but that may have been prior to the Index’s public release date.

          All information presented prior to an index’s Launch Date is hypothetical (back-tested), not actual performance. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect on the index Launch Date. However, when creating back-tested history for periods of market anomalies or other periods that do not reflect the general current market environment, index methodology rules may be relaxed to capture a large enough universe of securities to simulate the target market the index is designed to measure or strategy the index is designed to capture. For example, market capitalization and liquidity thresholds may be reduced. Complete index methodology details are available at www.spglobal.com/spdji/en. Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Back-tested performance reflects application of an index methodology and selection of index constituents with the benefit of hindsight and knowledge of factors that may have positively affected its performance, cannot account for all financial risk that may affect results and may be considered to reflect survivor/look ahead bias. Actual returns may differ significantly from, and be lower than, back-tested returns. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. Please refer to the methodology for the Index for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. Back-tested performance is for use with institutions only; not for use with retail investors.

          Typically, when S&P DJI creates back-tested index data, S&P DJI uses actual historical constituent-level data (e.g., historical price, market capitalization, and corporate action data) in its calculations. As ESG investing is still in early stages of development, certain datapoints used to calculate S&P DJI’s ESG indices may not be available for the entire desired period of back-tested history. The same data availability issue could be true for other indices as well. In cases when actual data is not available for all relevant historical periods, S&P DJI may employ a process of using “Backward Data Assumption” (or pulling back) of ESG data for the calculation of back-tested historical performance. “Backward Data Assumption” is a process that applies the earliest actual live data point available for an index constituent company to all prior historical instances in the index performance. For example, Backward Data Assumption inherently assumes that companies currently not involved in a specific business activity (also known as “product involvement”) were never involved historically and similarly also assumes that companies currently involved in a specific business activity were involved historically too. The Backward Data Assumption allows the hypothetical back-test to be extended over more historical years than would be feasible using only actual data. For more information on “Backward Data Assumption” please refer to the FAQ. The methodology and factsheets of any index that employs backward assumption in the back-tested history will explicitly state so. The methodology will include an Appendix with a table setting forth the specific data points and relevant time period for which backward projected data was used.

          Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investable assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices maintains the index and calculates the index levels and performance shown or discussed but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US $10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US $1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US $8,350) for the year. Over a three-year period, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US $5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US $27,200).

          Legal Disclaimers


          • General Disclaimer
            • General Disclaimer

              General Disclaimer

              © 2025 S&P Dow Jones Indices. All rights reserved. S&P, S&P 500, S&P 500 LOW VOLATILITY INDEX, S&P 100, S&P COMPOSITE 1500, S&P 400, S&P MIDCAP 400, S&P 600, S&P SMALLCAP 600, S&P GIVI, GLOBAL TITANS, DIVIDEND ARISTOCRATS, S&P TARGET DATE INDICES, S&P PRISM, S&P STRIDE, GICS, SPIVA, SPDR and INDEXOLOGY are registered trademarks of S&P Global, Inc. (“S&P Global”) or its affiliates. DOW JONES, DJ, DJIA, THE DOW and DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE are registered trademarks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). These trademarks together with others have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. This document does not constitute an offer of services in jurisdictions where S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, S&P Global, Dow Jones or their respective affiliates (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices”) do not have the necessary licenses. Except for certain custom index calculation services, all information provided by S&P Dow Jones Indices is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. S&P Dow Jones Indices receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties and providing custom calculation services. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results.

              It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index may be available through investable instruments based on that index. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance of any index. S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no assurance that investment products based on the index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor, and S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other investment product or vehicle. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not a tax advisor. A tax advisor should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any tax-exempt securities on portfolios and the tax consequences of making any particular investment decision. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Closing prices for S&P Dow Jones Indices’ US benchmark indices are calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices based on the closing price of the individual constituents of the index as set by their primary exchange. Closing prices are received by S&P Dow Jones Indices from one of its third party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from the primary exchanges. Real-time intraday prices are calculated similarly without a second verification.

              These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be reliable. No content contained in these materials (including index data, ratings, credit-related analyses and data, research, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (“Content”) may be modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P Dow Jones Indices and its third-party data providers and licensors (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties”) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. S&P DOW JONES INDICES PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

              Credit-related information and other analyses, including ratings, research and valuations are generally provided by licensors and/or affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices, including but not limited to S&P Global’s other divisions such as S&P Global Market Intelligence. Any credit-related information and other related analyses and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. Any opinion, analyses and rating acknowledgement decisions are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not assume any obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While S&P Dow Jones Indices has obtained information from sources they believe to be reliable, S&P Dow Jones Indices does not perform an audit or undertake any duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives.

              To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P Global Ratings reserves the right to assign, withdraw or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Dow Jones Indices, including S&P Global Ratings, disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal or suspension of an acknowledgement as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof. Affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings, may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. Such affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings, reserve the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. Public ratings and analyses from S&P Global Ratings are made available on its Web sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P Global Ratings publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.

              S&P Global keeps certain activities of its various divisions and business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain divisions and business units of S&P Global may have information that is not available to other business units. S&P Global has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process.

              In addition, S&P Dow Jones Indices provides a wide range of services to, or relating to, many organizations, including issuers of securities, investment advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial institutions and financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other economic benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or otherwise address.

              The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a trademark of S&P and MSCI. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any other party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

              The S&P 500 FC TCA Indices (the “Licensee Indices”) are based in part on “Fast Convergence” methodology developed by and licensed from BofA. The Licensee Indices were developed in collaboration with BofA. The Fast Convergence (FC) methodology (collectively, the “FC Methodology”) and the name “BofAS” and trademarks “FC” and “Fast Convergence” (collectively, the “BofAS Trademarks”) are the intellectual property of BofA Securities Inc. and its affiliates (“BofAS”). The FC Methodology has been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“Licensee”) by BofAS on an “AS IS” basis for inclusion in the Licensee Indices. BofAS is not the “administrator” of the Licensee Indices for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and the Council of 8 June 2016 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds) in the European Union (the “EU Benchmarks Regulations”) or the Benchmarks (Amendment and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 which transposed the EU Benchmark Regulation into UK Law (the “UK Benchmarks Regulations”) (collectively, the “Benchmarks Regulations”). BofAS was not and is not involved in any way in the calculation, maintenance or review of the Licensee Indices. BOFAS DOES NOT MAKE, AND HEREBY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FC METHODOLOGY, BOFAS TRADEMARKS OR THE LICENSEE INDICES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THEIR QUALITY, ACCURACY, SUITABILITY AND/OR COMPLETENESS), AND AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF ANY FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY. BOFAS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO TITLE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES, ANY RELATED INFORMATION, THE BOFAS TRADEMARKS, OR ANY FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE NATURE, POTENTIAL VALUE, AND SUITABILITY FOR ITSELF OF ANY PARTICULAR SECURITY, TRANSACTION, INVESTMENT STRATEGY OR FINANCIAL PRODUCT REFERENCING ANY OF THE LICENSEE INDICES AND THAT BOFAS DOES NOT GIVE SUCH ADVICE OR RECOMMENDATIONS. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall BofAS have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages in connection with the FC Methodology, the BofAS Trademarks or the Licensee Indices. BofAS (or its affiliates) may be engaging in services or transactions for its other clients or for its own proprietary accounts which could affect the value of the constituents underlying a Licensee Index and thereby the calculated values of the Licensee Indices.

              ASX, ALL ORDINARIES are trademarks of ASX Operations Pty Ltd. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              B3 is a trademark of B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              CLX, IGPA, IPSA, BOLSA DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO BOLSA ELECTR6NICA, BOLSA DE COMERCIO SANTIAGO -CHILE, BOLSA DE VALORES DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA NACIONAL DE COMERCIO, BOLSA OFF SHORE, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE VALORES, SANTIAGO STOCK EXCHANGE are trademarks of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              BMV is a trademark of Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              BNY Mellon is a trademark of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              Brookfield Redding, Inc. and/or its affiliates (including but not limited to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., collectively “Co-Publisher”) own certain intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Brookfield Infrastructure Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P for use.

              BVL is a trademark of Bolsa de Valores de Lima S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              BYMA is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              CASE-SHILLER is a registered trademark of CoreLogic Case-Shiller, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              CSE is a trademark of Colombo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              DRUCKER INSTITUTE is a trademark of Claremont Graduate University and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              EGX is a trademark of The Egyptian Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              FMDQ is a trademark of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              GSCI is a registered trademark of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”) and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P GSCI index is not created, owned, endorsed, sponsored, sold or promoted by Goldman or its affiliates and Goldman bears no liability with respect to such index or data related thereto. Goldman provides no guarantee as to the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P GSCI index or any data related thereto.

              HAREL is a trademark of Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              HAWKAMAH is a trademark of Hawkamah LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              HKEx is a trademark of HKEx Information Services Limited and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              IFCI and IFCG are trademarks of International Finance Corporation and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              JPX is a trademark of Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              KENSHO is a trademark of Kensho Technologies, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              KRX and KOSPI are trademarks of The Korea Exchange and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              MARKETAXESS is a trademark of MarketAxess Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              MERVAL is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              In countries within the global territory other than Chile, MILA is a trademark of Balsa de Valores de Colombia, S.A, Balsa de Valores de Lima and Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago. In Chile, MILA is a trademark of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and Deposito Central de Valores. This mark has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              NZX is a trademark of NZX Limited and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              S&P Global, provides the data that powers the globally recognized Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, S&P 500 ESG Index, and others in the S&P ESG Index Series. Each year, S&P Global conducts the Corporate Sustainability Assessment, an ESG analysis of over 7,300 companies. The CSA has produced one of the world’s most comprehensive databases of financially material sustainability information, and serves as the basis for the scores that govern S&P DJI ESG indices.

              TAIFEX is a trademark of Taiwan Futures Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              TOPIX is a trademark of Tokyo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              TSX is a trademark of TSX, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

              VALMER is a trademark of Valuacion Operativa y Referencias de Mercado S.A. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices

              VIX and Cboe are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

          • Performance Disclosure
            • Performance Disclosure

              Performance Disclosure

              Please refer to the methodology for any particular index for more details about that index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations.

              S&P Dow Jones Indices defines various dates to assist our clients in providing transparency. The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or back-tested) for a given index. The Base Date is the date at which the index is set to a fixed value for calculation purposes. The Launch Date designates the date when the values of an index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered back-tested. S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public, for example via the company’s public website or its data feed to external parties. For Dow Jones-branded indices introduced prior to May 31, 2013, the Launch Date (which prior to May 31, 2013, was termed “Date of introduction”) is set at a date upon which no further changes were permitted to be made to the index methodology, but that may have been prior to the Index’s public release date.

              All information presented prior to an index’s Launch Date is hypothetical (back-tested), not actual performance. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect on the index Launch Date. However, when creating back-tested history for periods of market anomalies or other periods that do not reflect the general current market environment, index methodology rules may be relaxed to capture a large enough universe of securities to simulate the target market the index is designed to measure or strategy the index is designed to capture. For example, market capitalization and liquidity thresholds may be reduced. Complete index methodology details are available at www.spglobal.com/spdji/en. Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Back-tested performance reflects application of an index methodology and selection of index constituents with the benefit of hindsight and knowledge of factors that may have positively affected its performance, cannot account for all financial risk that may affect results and may be considered to reflect survivor/look ahead bias. Actual returns may differ significantly from, and be lower than, back-tested returns. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. Please refer to the methodology for the Index for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. Back-tested performance is for use with institutions only; not for use with retail investors.

              Typically, when S&P DJI creates back-tested index data, S&P DJI uses actual historical constituent-level data (e.g., historical price, market capitalization, and corporate action data) in its calculations. As ESG investing is still in early stages of development, certain datapoints used to calculate S&P DJI’s ESG indices may not be available for the entire desired period of back-tested history. The same data availability issue could be true for other indices as well. In cases when actual data is not available for all relevant historical periods, S&P DJI may employ a process of using “Backward Data Assumption” (or pulling back) of ESG data for the calculation of back-tested historical performance. “Backward Data Assumption” is a process that applies the earliest actual live data point available for an index constituent company to all prior historical instances in the index performance. For example, Backward Data Assumption inherently assumes that companies currently not involved in a specific business activity (also known as “product involvement”) were never involved historically and similarly also assumes that companies currently involved in a specific business activity were involved historically too. The Backward Data Assumption allows the hypothetical back-test to be extended over more historical years than would be feasible using only actual data. For more information on “Backward Data Assumption” please refer to the FAQ. The methodology and factsheets of any index that employs backward assumption in the back-tested history will explicitly state so. The methodology will include an Appendix with a table setting forth the specific data points and relevant time period for which backward projected data was used.

              Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investable assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices maintains the index and calculates the index levels and performance shown or discussed but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US $10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US $1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US $8,350) for the year. Over a three-year period, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US $5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US $27,200).

          • Follow Us
          • Our Purpose
          • Our Values
          • Our History
          • Ventures
          • Press
          • Investor Relations
          • Overview
          • News Releases
          • Quarterly Earnings
          • SEC Filings & Reports
          • Contact Us
          • Customer Care & Sales
          • Support by Division
          • Report an Ethics Concern
          • Office Locations
          • Our Organization
          • Careers
          • Corporate Responsibility
          • Leadership
          • IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements

          • About S&P Dow Jones Indices
          • S&P DJI Leadership
          • Our Services
          • Media Center
          • Contact Us
          • Email Preference Center
          • Legal Disclaimer
          • Terms of Use
          • Cookie Notice
          • Privacy Policy
          • Client Privacy Portal
          • Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
          • Complaints
          • © 2025 S&P Global

          Log in

          Forgot Password
          Not Registered?

          Access exclusive data and research, personalize your experience, and sign up to receive email updates.

          Register

          Forgot Password?

          Log in

          Forgot Password?
          Not Registered?

          Access exclusive data and research, personalize your experience, and sign up to receive email updates.

          Register