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Default, Transition, and Recovery: Defaults On Track To Close The Year Below 2023 Levels

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S&P Global Ratings' 2024 global corporate default tally has reached 135 after the following 12 defaults in November:

  • U.S.-based orthopedic implant manufacturer Exactech Inc.
  • U.S.-based TV and radio broadcaster CMG Media Corp.
  • U.S.-based franchisor and operator of franchised businesses Franchise Group Inc.
  • U.S.-based engineered sensing, control, and sealing components manufacturer Sensience Inc.
  • U.S.-based TV services provider Dish Network Corp.
  • U.S.-based airline service provider Spirit Airlines Inc.
  • U.S.-based data analytics and intelligence solutions provider to the construction industry Dodge Construction Network LLC
  • U.S.-based food products supplier H-Food Holdings LLC
  • U.S.-based last-mile parcel delivery provider LaserShip Inc.
  • U.K.-based global mobility solutions provider CD&R Vialto UK Intermediate 3 Ltd.
  • U.S.-based revenue cycle management solutions provider to health care organizations FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc.
  • One confidential default

The Default Count In Europe Is Elevated

The number of monthly defaults in November decreased to 12, from 14 in October. The global corporate default count reached 135 through November, compared with the 2023 year-to-date total of 141 and the five-year average of 128.

With 33 defaults, Europe is the only region globally where year-to-date default numbers were more than 30% higher than last year. In fact, Europe recorded the second-highest year-to-date default count since 2008. However, the pace of European defaults has stabilized over the past few months, from five defaults in January to only one default in November. This is in line with our expectation that the European trailing 12-month speculative-grade corporate default rate will likely decline to a still elevated 4.25% by September 2025 (see charts 1 and 2).

Chart 1

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Chart 2

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Defaulted Debt Reached Another Annual High

The total amount of defaulted debt in November reached $16.0 billion and originated entirely from the U.S. (see chart 3). This makes November the month with the second-highest monthly defaulted debt volumes in 2024 and the third-highest since May 2023. Telecommunications ($5 billion) and consumer products ($4.6 billion) accounted for 60% of the defaulted debt amount in November (see chart 4).

Chart 3

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Chart 4

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Distressed exchanges contributed to 72% of defaulted debt volumes as companies opted to exchange part of their capital structure to improve their liability structure or liquidity position by offering creditors less than the originally promised amount.

Through November, cumulative global corporate defaulted debt decreased by 11.6% to $116.8 billion, compared with $132.1 billion through November 2023. This decline primarily resulted from a 41% drop in Europe's cumulative defaulted debt to $13.2 billion. The number of year-to-date defaults in Europe is higher than it has been over the same period last year. Unlike 2023, however, European issuers that defaulted this year had limited or no debt prior to the default. Emerging markets companies have reported no defaulted debt so far, compared with $6.10 billion year to date in 2023.

Media And Entertainment Continues To Account For Most Defaults

Similarly to 2023, year-to-date defaults in 2024 are concentrated on five sectors, which accounted for 57% of global defaults (see chart 5). The top three sectors remain unchanged from a year ago. Media and entertainment leads with 22 defaults year to date--including two in November--compared with 30 defaults over the same period last year. This is followed by consumer products with 19 defaults, including three in November, and health care with 18 defaults, including two in November. Many defaults in the media and entertainment sector and the health care sector resulted from lower-rated issuers struggling with unsustainable capital structures, limited liquidity, and elevated leverage ratios. Consumer products has recorded the first defaults since August 2024, with two of them resulting from bankruptcy filings in the U.S.

Chart 5

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Distressed Exchanges Accounted For 50% Of Defaults

Distressed exchanges, which caused six defaults in November, remained the primary cause of defaults. This brings the year-to-date count of distressed exchanges to 72, which exceeds the 2023 year-to-date count of 65 by 11% (see chart 6). U.S. companies accounted for all distressed exchanges and bankruptcies in November, while one European company defaulted due to missed payments.

Chart 6

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Table 1

The European estimated default rate increased to 5.1%
Region Trailing 12-month speculative-grade default rate (%) Weakest links
U.S. 4.9 175
Emerging market 1.3 11
Europe 5.1 40
Other developed 3.0 10
Global 4.0 236
Trailing 12-month speculative-grade default rates are from Oct. 31, 2023, to Oct. 31, 2024, except for the U.S. and Europe. For these two regions, they are from Nov. 30, 2023, to Nov. 30, 2024, preliminary, and subject to change. Weakest link data as of Oct. 31, 2024. Other developed includes Australia, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. Default counts may include confidentially rated issuers. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research, S&P Global Market Intelligence's CreditPro.

Table 2

2024 global corporate default tally reached 135
Date Parent company Country/market Subsector To From Reason
Jan. 02, 2024

Resolute Investment Managers Inc.

U.S. Financial institutions D CC Distressed exchange
Jan. 04, 2024

Toro Private Holdings I Ltd.

U.K. Transportation D CC Distressed exchange
Jan. 05, 2024

AMT TopCo LLC

U.S. Health care D CCC Missed payments
Jan. 10, 2024

Ignition Topco B.V.

Netherlands Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services D CCC Missed payments
Jan. 11, 2024

Amphora Intermediate II Ltd.

U.K. Consumer products SD CCC+ Missed payments
Jan. 11, 2024 Confidential Confidential Metals, mining, and steel SD CC Confidential
Jan. 16, 2024

Covis Finco S.a.r.l.

Switzerland Health care SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Jan. 17, 2024

TMK Hawk Parent Corp.

U.S. Consumer products SD CC Distressed exchange
Jan. 18, 2024

KNS Holdco LLC

U.S. Consumer products SD B- Distressed exchange
Jan. 19, 2024

System1 Inc.

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC Distressed exchange
Jan. 24, 2024

New Trojan Parent Inc.

U.S. Consumer products D CCC- Bankruptcy
Jan. 26, 2024

Gol Linhas Aereas Inteligentes S.A.

Brazil Transportation D CCC- Bankruptcy
Jan. 31, 2024

AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. (A)

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Jan. 31, 2024

Enjoy S.A.

Chile Media and entertainment D CCC- Bankruptcy
Feb. 05, 2024

Cano Health Inc.

U.S. Health care D CCC- Bankruptcy
Feb. 06, 2024

Astro Intermediate Holding II Corp.

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC Missed payments
Feb. 08, 2024

Pluto Acquisition I Inc.

U.S. Health care SD CC Distressed exchange
Feb. 09, 2024 Confidential Confidential Telecommunications D CC Confidential
Feb. 14, 2024

CLISA-Compania Latinoamericana de Infraestructura & Servicios S.A.

Argentina Capital goods SD CC Distressed exchange
Feb. 14, 2024

GoTo Group Inc.

U.S. High technology SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Feb. 15, 2024

AFE S.A. SICAV-RAIF

U.K. Financial institutions SD CC Distressed exchange
Feb. 16, 2024

Enviva Inc.

U.S. Utility D CCC- Missed payments
Feb. 16, 2024

Range Parent Inc.

U.S. Capital goods D CCC- Bankruptcy
Feb. 20, 2024

Vue Entertainment International Ltd.

U.K. Media and entertainment SD CC Distressed exchange
Feb. 21, 2024

Hornblower HoldCo LLC

U.S. Media and entertainment D CCC- Bankruptcy
Feb. 21, 2024

Tribe Buyer LLC

U.S. Media and entertainment D CCC- Missed payments
Feb. 23, 2024

Avison Young (Canada) Inc.

Canada Financial institutions SD CCC Missed payments
Feb. 26, 2024

Apex Tool Group LLC

U.S. Forest products and building materials SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Feb. 26, 2024

Radiology Partners Holdings LLC

U.S. Health care SD CC Distressed exchange
Mar. 05, 2024

Curo Group Holdings Corp.

U.S. Financial institutions SD CCC- Missed payments
Mar. 18, 2024

Hurtigruten Group AS

Norway Media and entertainment SD CC Distressed exchange
Mar. 19, 2024

JOANN Inc.

U.S. Retail/Restaurants D CCC Bankruptcy
Mar. 22, 2024

Lumen Technologies Inc.

U.S. Telecommunications SD CC Distressed exchange
Mar. 27, 2024

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ)

Sweden Homebuilders/real estate companies SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Mar. 29, 2024

Atlas Midco Inc.

U.S. High technology D CCC+ Distressed exchange
Mar. 29, 2024

Aventiv Technologies LLC

U.S. Telecommunications SD CC Distressed exchange
Mar. 29, 2024

La Financiere Atalian SAS

France Consumer products D CC Distressed exchange
Apr. 01, 2024

Wom S.A.

Chile Telecommunications D CCC Bankruptcy
Apr. 03, 2024

Rackspace Technology Global Inc.

U.S. High technology SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Apr. 04, 2024

Never Slip Topco Inc.

U.S. Consumer products D CCC- Bankruptcy
Apr. 05, 2024

Arvos LuxCo S.a.r.l.

Luxembourg Capital goods D CC Distressed exchange
Apr. 05, 2024

Baffinland Iron Mines Corp.

Canada Metals, mining, and steel SD CCC Distressed exchange
Apr. 05, 2024

Casa Systems Inc.

U.S. High technology D CCC+ Bankruptcy
Apr. 05, 2024

ConvergeOne Holdings Inc.

U.S. Media and entertainment D CCC+ Bankruptcy
Apr. 08, 2024

Loparex Midco B.V.

Netherlands Forest products and building materials SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Apr. 09, 2024 Confidential Confidential Media and entertainment D CCC- Confidential
Apr. 10, 2024

99 cents only stores LLC

U.S. Retail/Restaurants D CCC Bankruptcy
Apr. 22, 2024

Express Inc.

U.S. Consumer products D NR Bankruptcy
Apr. 23, 2024

City Brewing Company LLC (Blue Ribbon Holdings LLC)

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC Distressed exchange
Apr. 24, 2024

EyeCare Partners LLC

U.S. Health care SD CCC Distressed exchange
Apr. 25, 2024 Confidential Confidential Homebuilders/real estate companies SD CCC+ Confidential
Apr. 29, 2024

Digital Media Solutions Inc.

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC Distressed exchange
Apr. 29, 2024

Keter Group B.V.

Netherlands Consumer products SD CC Distressed exchange
Apr. 29, 2024

Xplore Inc.

Canada Telecommunications D CCC- Missed payments
Apr. 29, 2024 Confidential Confidential Retail/Restaurants SD CCC+ Confidential
May 06, 2024

Cumulus Media Inc.

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CC Distressed exchange
May 06, 2024

Steward Health care System LLC

U.S. Health care D NR Bankruptcy
May 10, 2024

Farfetch Ltd.

U.K. Retail/Restaurants D CC Missed payments
May 16, 2024

Credivalores - Crediservicios SAS

Colombia Financial institutions D NR Bankruptcy
May 17, 2024

Petrofac Ltd.

Jersey Oil and gas SD CCC- Missed payments
May 20, 2024

Global Medical Response Inc. (Air Medical Holdings LLC)

U.S. Health care SD CC Distressed exchange
May 21, 2024

Compact Bidco B.V.

Netherlands Forest products and building materials SD CCC- Missed payments
May 21, 2024

Zachry Holdings Inc.

U.S. Capital goods D NR Bankruptcy
May 22, 2024 Confidential Confidential Retail/Restaurants D CCC Confidential
May 22, 2024

New Insight Holdings Inc.

U.S. Media and entertainment D NR Bankruptcy
May 23, 2024

Astra Acquisition Corp.

U.S. High technology SD CCC Distressed exchange
May 28, 2024

Safari Beteiligungs Gmbh

Germany Media and entertainment D CCC+ Distressed exchange
May 28, 2024

Maverick Gaming LLC

U.S. Media and entertainment D CCC Distressed exchange
May 30, 2024

AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. (B)

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Jun. 03, 2024

Sound Inpatient Physicians Inc. (Sound Inpatient Physicians Holdings, LLC)

U.S. Health care D CC Distressed exchange
Jun. 11, 2024

Valcour Packaging LLC

U.S. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Jun. 12, 2024

Vyaire Medical Inc.

U.S. Health care D CCC Bankruptcy
Jun. 14, 2024 Confidential Confidential Forest products and building materials D CCC Confidential
Jun. 18, 2024

Premier Dental Services Inc.

U.S. Health care SD CC Distressed exchange
Jun. 19, 2024

OQ Chemicals International Holding GmbH

Germany Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services D CCC- Missed payments
Jun. 21, 2024

Office Properties Income Trust

U.S. Homebuilders/real estate companies SD CC Distressed exchange
Jun. 24, 2024

Adler Group S.A.

Luxembourg Homebuilders/real estate companies SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Jun. 25, 2024

Pro.Gest SpA

Italy Forest products and building materials SD CCC Missed payments
Jul. 03, 2024

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ) (B)

Sweden Homebuilders/real estate companies SD CCC Distressed exchange
Jul. 18, 2024

DTEK Renewables B.V.

Netherlands Utility SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Jul. 18, 2024

Rodan & Fields LLC

U.S. Consumer products D CCC- Missed payments
Jul. 22, 2024

Hunkemoller International B.V.

Netherlands Consumer products SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Jul. 23, 2024

AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. (C)

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Jul. 23, 2024

Conn's Inc.

U.S. Retail/Restaurants D NR Bankruptcy
Jul. 24, 2024

Stitch Acquisition Corp.

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Jul. 26, 2024

Atos SE

France High technology SD CCC- Missed payments
Jul. 29, 2024

Quincy Health LLC

U.S. Health care SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Aug. 06, 2024

Grupo Idesa S.A. de C.V.

Mexico Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services SD CC Distressed exchange
Aug. 07, 2024

Community Health Systems Inc.

U.S. Health care SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Aug. 08, 2024

Del Monte Foods Inc.

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Aug. 12, 2024

HDT Holdco Inc.

U.S. Aerospace and defense SD CCC Distressed exchange
Aug. 13, 2024

Avon Products Inc. (Natura & Co Holding S.A.)

U.S. Consumer products D BB- Bankruptcy
Aug. 15, 2024

Connect Holding II LLC

U.S. Telecommunications SD CCC Distressed exchange
Aug. 15, 2024

Pfleiderer Group B.V. & Co. KG

Germany Forest products and building materials SD CC Distressed exchange
Aug. 22, 2024

SIRVA Inc.

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC Distressed exchange
Aug. 26, 2024

Magenta Buyer LLC

U.S. High technology SD CCC Distressed exchange
Aug. 27, 2024

CLISA-Compania Latinoamericana de Infraestructura & Servicios S.A. (B)

Argentina Capital goods SD CC Missed payments
Aug. 28, 2024

PECF USS Intermediate Holding III Corp.

U.S. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services D CCC Distressed exchange
Sep. 09, 2024

Big Lots Inc.

U.S. Retail/Restaurants D NR Bankruptcy
Sep. 10, 2024

American Rock Salt Co. LLC

U.S. Metals, mining, and steel SD CCC- Missed payments
Sep. 10, 2024

Wheel Pros Inc.

U.S. Automotive D CC Bankruptcy
Sep. 11, 2024

Operadora de Servicios Mega, S.A. de C.V. SOFOM, E.R.

Mexico Financial institutions SD CC Missed payments
Sep. 12, 2024

Digital Media Solutions Inc. (B)

U.S. Media and entertainment D CCC Bankruptcy
Sep. 16, 2024

Poseidon Investment Intermediate L.P.

U.S. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Sep. 19, 2024

TalkTalk Telecom Group Ltd.

U.K. Telecommunications D CC Distressed exchange
Sep. 20, 2024

Carestream Dental Technology Parent Ltd.

U.K. Health care SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Sep. 20, 2024

SK Mohawk Holdings S.a.r.l.

Germany Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services D CCC Distressed exchange
Sep. 24, 2024

Tosca Services LLC

U.S. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services SD CC Distressed exchange
Sep. 26, 2024

Vertex Energy Inc.

U.S. Utility D CCC- Bankruptcy
Oct. 02, 2024

ASP Unifrax Holdings Inc.

U.S. Capital goods SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Oct. 02, 2024

Lumen Technologies Inc. (B)

U.S. Telecommunications SD CC Distressed exchange
Oct. 02, 2024

New Constellis Borrower LLC

U.S. Aerospace and defense SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Oct. 02, 2024

iQera Group SAS

Europe Financial institutions SD CCC- Missed payments
Oct. 07, 2024

LifeScan Global Corp.

U.S. Health care SD CCC- Missed payments
Oct. 10, 2024

Accuride Corp.

U.S. Automotive D CCC+ Bankruptcy
Oct. 10, 2024

CareerBuilder LLC

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Oct. 14, 2024

Reception Purchaser LLC

U.S. Transportation D B- Distressed exchange
Oct. 14, 2024

WellPath Holdings Inc.

U.S. Health care D CCC Missed payments
Oct. 15, 2024

Sprint HoldCo B.V.

Europe Media and entertainment SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Oct. 17, 2024 Confidential Confidential Media and entertainment D CC Confidential
Oct. 18, 2024

WideOpenWest Finance LLC

U.S. Telecommunications SD B- Distressed exchange
Oct. 22, 2024 Confidential Confidential Financial institutions SD B Confidential
Oct. 24, 2024

American Tire Distributors Inc.

U.S. Automotive D CCC+ Bankruptcy
Nov. 01, 2024

Exactech Inc.

U.S. Health care D CCC- Bankruptcy
Nov. 04, 2024

CMG Media Corp.

U.S. Media and entertainment SD CC Distressed exchange
Nov. 06, 2024

Franchise Group Inc.

U.S. Consumer products D CCC+ Bankruptcy
Nov. 12, 2024

Sensience Inc.

U.S. Capital goods SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Nov. 14, 2024

DISH Network Corp.

U.S. Telecommunications SD CC Distressed exchange
Nov. 18, 2024

Spirit Airlines Inc.

U.S. Transportation D CCC Bankruptcy
Nov. 21, 2024

Dodge Construction Network LLC

U.S. Consumer products SD CCC+ Distressed exchange
Nov. 22, 2024

H-Food Holdings LLC

U.S. Consumer products D CCC- Bankruptcy
Nov. 22, 2024

LaserShip Inc.

U.S. Transportation SD CCC- Distressed exchange
Nov. 26, 2024

CD&R Vialto UK Intermediate 3 Ltd.

U.K. Media and entertainment SD CC Missed payments
Nov. 26, 2024

FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc.

U.S. Health care SD CCC Distressed exchange
Nov. 27, 2024 Confidential Confidential Utilities D CCC- Confidential
Data as of Nov. 30, 2024. NR--Not rated. SD--Selective default. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights, S&P Global Market Intelligence’s CreditPro®.

Related Research

Default Studies

More analysis and statistics are available in our annual default studies, published on RatingsDirect:

Corporate (financial and non-financial)
Structured finance
Public finance
Sovereign and international public finance

This report does not constitute a rating action.

Credit Market Research:Ekaterina Tolstova, Frankfurt +49 173 6591385;
ekaterina.tolstova@spglobal.com
Nicole Serino, New York + 1 (212) 438 1396;
nicole.serino@spglobal.com
Research Contributor:Vaishali Singh, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai

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