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Global Ratings List: International Public Finance Entities January 2024

This report does not constitute a rating action.

This report covers all international public finance entities in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, Asia-Pacific, Canada, and Latin America, rated by S&P Global Ratings as of Dec. 31, 2023.

Chart 1

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Chart 2

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Table 1

Ratings distribution
Rating level LRG Social housing Infrastructure Education services PSFA GAFI Other Total
AAA 34 0 1 0 4 3 7 49
AA+ 45 1 4 5 3 2 12 72
AA 39 1 8 4 0 8 7 67
AA- 18 8 2 4 1 0 1 34
A+ 10 17 6 7 2 0 1 43
A 7 18 3 1 1 0 1 31
A- 4 15 0 1 2 0 2 24
BBB+ 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 8
BBB 11 1 0 0 0 0 3 15
BBB- 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
BB+ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BB 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
BB- 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
B+ 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
B- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CCC+ 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
CCC- 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
CC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 192 64 26 22 14 14 36 368
Source: S&P Global Ratings. Note: Only includes foreign currency ratings as of Dec. 31, 2023. LRG--Local and regional government. GAFI--Government agency financial institution. PSFA--Public sector funding agency.

Table 2

List of global international public finance entities: Europe, Middle East, and Africa
Entity Sector LT FC rating Outlook National scale rating Outlook
Austria
Autobahnen-und Schnellstrassen-Finanzierungs-AG Infrastructure AA+ Stable
OeBB-Infrastruktur AG Infrastructure AA+ Stable
State of Burgenland LRG AA Stable
State of Lower Austria LRG AA Stable
State of Styria LRG AA Stable
State of Tyrol LRG AA+ Stable
State of Upper Austria LRG AA+ Stable
State of Vorarlberg LRG AA+ Stable
Erdoel-Lagergesellschaft m.b.H. Other AA+ Stable
Wohnbau Burgenland GmbH Other AA Stable
Belgium
Infrabel Infrastructure AA Stable
Region of Brussels-Capital LRG AA- Negative
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska LRG B Stable
Bulgaria
City of Plovdiv LRG BBB Stable
City of Sofia LRG BBB Stable
City of Stara Zagora LRG BBB- Stable
Croatia
Zagrebacki Holding d.o.o. GAC B+ Positive
City of Zagreb LRG BB+ Positive
Czech Republic
City of Brno LRG AA- Stable
Denmark
Oresundsbro Konsortiet Infrastructure AA+ Stable
KommuneKredit PSFA AAA Stable
Finland
Municipal Guarantee Board PSFA AA+ Stable
Municipality Finance PLC PSFA AA+ Stable
France
Agence Centrale des Organismes de Securite Sociale (ACOSS) GAFI AA Negative
Agence Française de Développement GAFI AA Negative
CAFFIL GAFI AA Negative
Caisse d'Amortissement De La Dette Sociale GAFI AA Negative
Groupe Caisse des Depots et Consignations GAFI AA Negative
SFIL S.A. GAFI AA Negative
Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris Health care services AA Negative
SNCF Reseau Infrastructure AA Negative
City of Marseille LRG A+ Stable
City of Paris LRG AA Negative
Communaute D'Agglomeration De Cergy-Pontoise LRG AA- Stable
Department of Gironde LRG AA- Stable
Department of Hauts-de-Seine LRG AA Negative
Department of Mayenne LRG AA Negative
Department of Yvelines* LRG AA Negative
Intercity of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines LRG AA- Stable
Region of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes LRG AA Negative
Region of Hauts-de-France LRG AA- Stable
Region of Pays de la Loire LRG AA Negative
Region of Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur LRG AA Negative
Syctom LRG A+ Stable
Agence France Locale PSFA AA- Stable
Grand Delta Habitat Social housing A Stable
Maisons & Cites S.A. d'HLM Social housing A+ Stable
SACVL Social housing AA- Negative
Toulouse Métropole Habitat Social housing A+ Negative
Societe Anonyme de Gestion de Stocks de Securite Other AA Negative
Germany
Erste Abwicklungsanstalt GAFI AA Stable
L-Bank GAFI AA+ Positive
NRW Bank GAFI AA Stable
Saechsische Aufbaubank GAFI AAA Stable
Wirtschafts- Und Infrastrukturbank Hessen GAFI AA+ Stable
DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH Infrastructure AAA Stable
Rheinbahn AG Infrastructure AA Stable
State of Baden-Wuerttemberg LRG AA+ Positive
State of Bavaria LRG AAA Stable
State of Hesse LRG AA+ Stable
State of North Rhine-Westphalia LRG AA Stable
State of Saxony LRG AAA Stable
Berlinovo Immobilien Gesellschaft mbH Social housing A- Stable
DEGEWO Aktiengesellschaft Social housing A+ Positive
GBG Mannheimer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH Social housing A+ Negative
GEWOBA Aktiengesellschaft Wohnen und Bauen Social housing A Stable
Gewobag Wohnungsbau-Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Social housing A Stable
GEWOFAG Holding GmbH Social housing AA- Stable
HOWOGE Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH Social housing A Stable
Nassauische Heimstätte Wohnungs- Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH Social housing A+ Stable
Wohnungsbau Ludwigsburg Gmbh Social housing A- Stable
Italy
Poste Italiane Group GAC BBB Stable
Metropolitan City of Rome LRG BBB Stable
Region of Campania LRG BBB Stable
Region of Liguria LRG BBB Stable
Region of Sicily LRG BBB- Stable
Region of Umbria LRG BBB Stable
Acquirente Unico SpA Other BBB Stable
Israel
Ramla's Funding Co. 2005 Ltd. GAFI ilAAA Stable
Municipality of Be'er Sheva LRG ilAAA Stable
Municipality of Bnei Brak LRG ilAAA Stable
Municipality of Herzliya LRG ilAAA Stable
Municipal Association of Igudan LRG ilAA+ Positive
Municipality of Raanana LRG ilAAA Stable
Municipality of Tel Aviv LRG ilAAA Stable
Amidar the national housing company in Israel Ltd. Social housing ilAAA Stable
Latvia
City of Riga LRG A Stable
North Macedonia
Municipality of Skopje LRG BB- Negative
Netherlands
Waarborgfonds Sociale Woningbouw GAFI AAA Stable
Waarborgfonds voor de Zorgsector GAFI AAA Stable
Stichting Stadgenoot Social housing AA Stable
Norway
Fjellinjen AS Infrastructure AA Stable
City of Oslo LRG AAA Stable
Municipality of Stavanger LRG AA+ Positive
Kommunalbanken AS PSFA AAA Stable
Poland
City of Krakow LRG A- Stable
City of Lodz LRG BBB+ Stable
Portugal
Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P. Infrastructure BBB+ Positive
Spain
Metropolitano de Tenerife, S.A. Infrastructure A Stable
Autonomous Community of Andalusia LRG A- Stable
Autonomous Community of Aragon LRG BBB+ Stable
Autonomous Community of Canary Islands LRG A Stable
Autonomous Community of Extremadura LRG BBB Stable
Autonomous Community of Galicia LRG A Stable
Autonomous Community of Madrid LRG A Stable
Autonomous Community of Navarre LRG AA- Stable
Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands LRG A- Stable
Autonomous Community of the Basque Country LRG AA- Stable
Autonomous Community of Valencia LRG BB Positive
City of Barcelona LRG A Stable
Historical Territory of Bizkaia LRG AA- Stable
Corporacion de Reservas Estrategicas de Productos Petroliferos Other A Stable
Sweden
Linkopings Stadshus AB GAC AA+ Stable
City of Boras LRG AA+ Stable
City of Goteborg LRG AA+ Stable
City of Helsingborg LRG AAA Stable
City of Malmo LRG AAA Stable
City of Stockholm LRG AAA Stable
City of Uppsala LRG AA+ Positive
City of Vasteras LRG AAA Stable
Municipality of Huddinge LRG AA+ Positive
Municipality of Jonkoping LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Linkoping LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Lund LRG AAA Stable
Municipality of Nacka LRG AAA Stable
Municipality of Norrkoping LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Norrtalje LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Orebro LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Ostersund LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Sodertalje LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Sundsvall LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Taby LRG AAA Stable
Municipality of Trelleborgs LRG AA+ Stable
Municipality of Vellinge LRG AA+ Stable
Region of Skane LRG AAA Stable
Region of Stockholm LRG AA+ Stable
Region of Vastra Gotaland LRG AAA Stable
Akademiska Hus AB Other AA Stable
Lejonfastigheter AB Other AA- Stable
Specialfastigheter Sverige AB Other AA+ Stable
Kommuninvest i Sverige AB PSFA AAA Stable
AB Stangastaden Social housing AA- Stable
Fastighets AB Forvaltaren Social housing AA- Stable
Forvaltnings AB Framtiden Social housing AA- Negative
Stockholms Kooperativa Bostadsforening Social housing AA- Stable
Switzerland
Canton of Aargau LRG AAA Stable
Canton of Basel-City LRG AAA Stable
Canton of Basel-Country LRG AAA Stable
Canton of Solothurn LRG AA+ Positive
Canton of St. Gallen LRG AAA Stable
Canton of Vaud LRG AAA Stable
Canton of Zurich LRG AAA Stable
City of Geneva LRG AA- Stable
City of Lausanne LRG AA- Stable
City of Zurich LRG AAA Stable
Republic and Canton of Geneva LRG AA Positive
Ukraine
City of Kyiv LRG CCC+ Stable
U.K.
Keele University Education services A Stable
King's College, London Education services AA- Stable
Lancaster University Education services A+ Stable
University of Nottingham Education services A+ Stable
University of Sheffield Education services A+ Positive
Harbour Funding Plc Financial vehicles A- N.M.
Haven Funding Plc Financial vehicles BBB+ N.M.
Haven Funding (32) Plc Financial vehicles BBB N.M.
Sunderland (SHG) Finance Plc Financial vehicles A- N.M.
Transport for London Infrastructure A+ Positive
Greater London Authority LRG AA Stable
Wellcome Trust Other AAA Stable
GB Social Housing Plc PSFA A- Negative
MORHomes Plc PSFA A- Negative
The Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. PSFA A Stable
Accent Group Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Anchor Hanover Group Social housing A+ Stable
Apex Housing Association Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
Aster Group Ltd. Social housing A Stable
bpha Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Bromford Housing Group Limited Social housing A+ Stable
Chelmer Housing Partnership Social housing A- Stable
Clarion Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
ClwydAlyn Housing Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Cross Keys Homes Ltd. Social housing A Positive
East Midlands Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A+ Negative
Futures Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A+ Negative
Gentoo Group Social housing A- Stable
Hexagon Housing Association Ltd. Social housing BBB+ Stable
Home Group Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
Housing 21 Social housing A- Stable
Housing Solutions Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Hyde Housing Association Ltd. Social housing A Negative
Incommunities Group Ltd. Social housing A Negative
Karbon Homes Ltd. Social housing A Positive
Lincolnshire Housing Partnership Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
Link Group Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Local Space Social housing AA- Negative
London & Quadrant Housing Trust Social housing A- Negative
Lowther Homes Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Notting Hill Genesis Social housing A- Stable
Octavia Housing Social housing BBB WatchPos
Paradigm Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Paragon Asra Housing Ltd. Social housing BBB+ Stable
Peabody Trust Social housing A- Negative
Places for People Group Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
Platform Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Plymouth Community Homes Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Richmond Housing Partnership Social housing A+ Negative
Sanctuary Housing Association Social housing A Negative
Sovereign Housing Association Ltd. Social housing A Negative
Stonewater Ltd. Social housing A Negative
Swan Housing Association Ltd. Social housing BBB+ Positive
Thames Valley (Charitable) Housing Association Ltd. Social housing A- Stable
The Guinness Partnership Social housing A- Stable
Thrive Homes Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Wheatley Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A+ Stable
Wrekin Housing Group Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Vivid Housing Ltd. Social housing A Stable
Uzbekistan
Fergana Region LRG B+ Stable
As of Dec. 31, 2023. *Rating withdrawn at the issuer's request on Jan. 15, 2024. Ratings on Israeli entities are Israel national scale ratings, all others are long-term foreign currency (LT FC) ratings. Infrastructure includes: mass transit systems, ports, toll roads, bridges, airports. LRG--Local and regional government. PSFA--Public sector funding agency. GAFI--Government agency financial institution. GAC--Government agency corporate. N.M.--Not meaningful. Source: S&P Global Ratings.

Table 3

List of global international public finance entities: Canada
Entity Sector Rating Outlook
McGill University Education services AA- Stable
McMaster University Education services AA Stable
Queen's University Education services AA+ Stable
Simcoe County District School Board Education services A+ Positive
The 55 School Board Trust Education services A+ Positive
University of British Columbia Education services AA Negative
University of Guelph Education services AA Stable
University of Toronto Education services AA+ Stable
University of Western Ontario Education services AA Stable
Universite du Quebec a Montreal Education services A- Stable
York Region District School Board Education services A+ Positive
York University Education services A+ Stable
ORNGE Healthcare services A+ Positive
British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. Infrastructure AA- Negative
Edmonton Regional Airports Authority Infrastructure A Stable
Greater Toronto Airports Authority Infrastructure A+ Stable
Halifax International Airport Authority Infrastructure A+ Stable
Halifax Port Authority Infrastructure A+ Positive
Montreal Port Authority Infrastructure AA Stable
NAV CANADA Infrastructure AA Stable
Ottawa Macdonald Cartier International Airport Authority Infrastructure A Positive
Societe de Transport de Montreal Infrastructure AA Stable
The Federal Bridge Corp. Ltd. Infrastructure A+ Stable
Vancouver Airport Authority Infrastructure AA- Stable
Vancouver Fraser Port Authority Infrastructure AA Stable
Winnipeg Airports Authority Inc. Infrastructure A+ Stable
City of Barrie LRG AA+ Stable
City of Brampton LRG AAA Stable
City of Calgary LRG AA+ Stable
City of Edmonton LRG AA Positive
City of Greater Sudbury LRG AA+ Stable
City of Guelph LRG AAA Stable
City of Hamilton LRG AAA Stable
City of Kingston LRG AA+ Stable
City of Laval LRG AA+ Stable
City of Mississauga LRG AAA Stable
City of Montreal LRG AA Stable
City of Ottawa LRG AA+ Stable
City of Peterborough LRG AA+ Stable
City of Regina LRG AAA Stable
City of Saskatoon LRG AAA Stable
City of Sault Ste. Marie LRG AA+ Stable
City of St. John's LRG AA- Stable
City of Thunder Bay LRG AA+ Stable
City of Toronto LRG AA Positive
City of Vancouver LRG AAA Stable
City of Windsor LRG AA+ Stable
City of Winnipeg LRG AA+ Stable
County of Essex LRG AAA Stable
County of Haldimand LRG AA Stable
County of Lambton LRG AA+ Stable
County of Oxford LRG AAA Stable
County of Simcoe LRG AA+ Stable
County of Wellington LRG AAA Stable
Norfolk County LRG AA Stable
Province of Alberta LRG AA- Stable
Province of British Columbia LRG AA Negative
Province of Manitoba LRG A+ Stable
Province of New Brunswick LRG A+ Positive
Province of Newfoundland and Labrador LRG A Stable
Province of Nova Scotia LRG AA- Stable
Province of Ontario LRG A+ Positive
Province of Prince Edward Island LRG A Positive
Province of Quebec LRG AA- Stable
Province of Saskatchewan LRG AA Stable
Regional Municipality of Durham LRG AAA Stable
Regional Municipality of Halton LRG AAA Stable
Regional Municipality of Niagara LRG AA+ Stable
Regional Municipality of Peel LRG AAA Stable
Regional Municipality of York LRG AAA Stable
Territory of Yukon LRG AA Stable
First Nations Finance Authority PSFA A+ Positive
Municipal Finance Authority of British Columbia PSFA AAA Stable
HI-C Issuer Trust PSFA BBB+ Stable
British Columbia Investment Management Corporation PFM AAA Stable
Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec PFM AAA Stable
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board PFM AAA Stable
OMERS Administration Corporation PFM AA+ Positive
Ontario Pension Board PFM AA+ Positive
Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board PFM AA+ Positive
Public Sector Pension Investment Board PFM AAA Stable
Toronto Community Housing Corp. Social housing AA- Stable
Royal Office Finance L.P. Other AAA Stable
Source: S&P Global Ratings as of Dec. 31, 2023. Note: Infrastructure includes: mass transit systems, ports, toll roads, bridges, airports. LRG--Local and regional government. PSFA--Public sector funding agency. PFM--Pension funds and managers.

Table 4

List of global international public finance entities: Latin America
Entity Sector LT FC rating Outlook National scale rating Outlook
Argentina
City of Buenos Aires LRG CCC- Negative raCCC+ Negative
Province of Buenos Aires LRG CCC- Negative raCCC Negative
Province of Entre Rios LRG CCC- Negative
Province of Jujuy LRG CCC- Negative
Province of La Rioja LRG CCC- Negative
Province of Mendoza LRG CCC- Negative
Province of Neuquen LRG CCC- Negative
Province of Rio Negro LRG CCC- Negative
Province of Salta LRG CCC- Negative
Brazil
City of Niteroi LRG BB Stable brAAA Stable
State of Alagoas LRG BB- Stable brAA+ Stable
State of Paraiba LRG brAA+ Positive
State of Minas Gerais LRG CCC+ Stable brBB Stable
State of Santa Catarina LRG BB- Stable brAA+ Stable
Mexico
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Education services mxA+ Stable
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (UANL) Education services mxAA- Positive
Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas Education services mxA+ Stable
City of Cajeme LRG mxA+ Stable
City of General Escobedo LRG mxBBB+ Stable
City of Guadalupe, N. L. LRG mxA- Stable
City of Guaymas LRG mxBBB+ Stable
City of Leon LRG mxAA+ Stable
City of Los Cabos LRG mxCCC+ WatchDev
City of Mazatlan LRG mxA+ Negative
City of Merida LRG mxAA+ Stable
City of Morelia LRG mxAA- Stable
City of Navojoa LRG mxBB+ Negative
City of Puebla LRG mxAA+ Stable
City of Queretaro LRG BBB Stable mxAAA Stable
City of Saltillo LRG mxAA Stable
City of San Nicolas de los Garza LRG mxAA- Positive
City of Tijuana LRG mxAA- Stable
City of Torreon LRG mxAA Stable
State of Campeche LRG mxA+ Stable
State of Chiapas LRG mxA+ Stable
State of Durango LRG mxBB+ Stable
State of Aguascalientes LRG BBB Stable mxAA+ Stable
State of Guanajuato LRG BBB Stable mxAAA Stable
State of Guerrero LRG mxBBB Stable
State of Hidalgo LRG mxA+ Stable
State of Mexico LRG mxAA- Stable
State of Nuevo Leon LRG mxA Positive
State of Oaxaca LRG mxA Stable
State of Queretaro Arteaga LRG BBB Stable mxAAA Stable
State of Quintana Roo LRG mxA Stable
State of Sinaloa LRG mxA Stable
Instituto de la Funcion Registral del Estado de Mexico Other mxAA- Stable
Source: S&P Global Ratings. Ratings are as of Dec. 31, 2023. Infrastructure includes: mass transit systems, ports, toll roads, bridges, airports. LT FC--Long-term foreign currency. LRG--Local and regional government.

Table 5

List of global international public finance entities: Asia-Pacific
Entity Sector Rating Outlook
Hong Kong
Kowloon-Canton Railway Corp. Infrastructure AA+ Stable
India
Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board GAFI BB- Stable
Indian Railway Finance Corp. Infrastructure BBB- Stable
State of Kerala LRG BB- Stable
Japan
City of Osaka LRG A+ Stable
Prefecture of Aichi LRG A+ Stable
Tokyo Metropolitan Government LRG A+ Stable
Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities PSFA A+ Stable
Korea (The Republic of)
Seoul Metropolitan Government LRG AA Stable
Malaysia
State of Sarawak LRG A- Stable
Australia
La Trobe University Education services AA- Negative
The Australian National University Education services AA+ Stable
The University of Melbourne Education services AA+ Stable
The University of New South Wales Education services AA+ Stable
University of Wollongong Education services AA- Stable
New South Wales Treasury Corp. Financial vehicles AA+ Stable
Queensland Treasury Corp. Financial vehicles AA+ Stable
South Australian Government Financing Authority Financial vehicles AA+ Stable
Tasmanian Public Finance Corp. Financial vehicles AA+ Stable
Treasury Corp. Of Victoria Financial vehicles AA Stable
Western Australian Treasury Corp. Financial vehicles AAA Stable
Government of Australian Capital Territory LRG AA+ Stable
State of New South Wales LRG AA+ Stable
State of Queensland LRG AA+ Stable
State of South Australia LRG AA+ Stable
State of Tasmania LRG AA+ Stable
State of Victoria LRG AA Stable
State of Western Australia LRG AAA Stable
New Zealand
Dunedin City Treasury Ltd. Financial vehicles AA Stable
Housing New Zealand Ltd. Financial vehicles AA+ Stable
Christchurch City Holdings Ltd. GAC AA Stable
WRC Holdings Ltd. GAC AA+ Stable
Auckland Council LRG AA Stable
Bay Of Plenty Regional Council LRG AA Negative
Christchurch City Council LRG AA Stable
Dunedin City Council LRG AA Stable
Greater Wellington Regional Council LRG AA+ Stable
Hamilton City Council LRG AA- Negative
Hastings District Council LRG AA- Stable
Horowhenua District Council LRG AA- Stable
Hutt City Council LRG AA Negative
Kapiti Coast District Council LRG AA Negative
Marlborough District Council LRG AA Negative
Nelson City Council LRG AA Stable
New Plymouth District Council LRG AA+ Stable
Palmerston North City Council LRG AA Stable
Porirua City Council LRG AA Stable
South Taranaki District Council LRG AA Stable
Tasman District Council LRG AA Stable
Taupo District Council LRG AA+ Stable
Tauranga City Council LRG A+ Stable
Upper Hutt City Council LRG A+ Stable
Waimakariri District Council LRG AA Stable
Wellington City Council LRG AA+ Negative
Western Bay of Plenty District Council LRG AA Stable
Whanganui District Council LRG AA Stable
Whangarei District Council LRG AA Stable
New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Ltd. PSFA AA+ Stable
Kainga Ora-Homes and Communities Social housing AA+ Stable
Source: S&P Global Ratings as of Dec. 31, 2023. Note: Infrastructure includes: mass transit systems, ports, toll roads, bridges, airports. LRG--Local and regional government. PSFA--Public sector funding agency. GAFI--Government agency financial institution. GAC--Government agency corporate.

Primary Credit Analysts:Felix Ejgel, London + 44 20 7176 6780;
felix.ejgel@spglobal.com
Michelle Keferstein, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-104;
michelle.keferstein@spglobal.com
Secondary Contacts:Susan Chu, Hong Kong (852) 2912-3055;
susan.chu@spglobal.com
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kensuke.sugihara@spglobal.com
Sarah Sullivant, Austin + 1 (415) 371 5051;
sarah.sullivant@spglobal.com
Anthony Walker, Melbourne + 61 3 9631 2019;
anthony.walker@spglobal.com
Louise Morteveille, Paris;
louise.morteveille@spglobal.com
Additional Contact:Sovereign and IPF EMEA;
SOVIPF@spglobal.com

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