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Credit Trends: ESG Factors Influence Close To 1 In 4 Potential Downgrades As 2022 Unfolds

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The number of potential bond downgrades (defined as corporate, financial, or sovereign issuers rated 'AAA' to 'B-' by S&P Global Ratings with either negative rating outlooks or ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications) decreased by 19, to 486 as of Dec. 31, 2021, from 505 as of Nov. 30, 2021. This net decline, for the 17th consecutive month, was driven by 43 removals and 24 additions. The sustained monthly decline means potential bond downgrades started 2022 60% lower than 2021.

Meanwhile, the count of potential upgrades (defined as corporate, financial, or sovereign issuers rated 'AA+' to 'B-' by S&P Global Ratings with either positive rating outlooks or ratings on CreditWatch with positive implications) increased to 368, five more than a month earlier, following 22 removals and 27 additions.

As a result, the gap between potential downgrades and upgrades tightened to its lowest since we started tracking this data in March 2007, which is a more than 90% decrease since its peak in July 2020. This suggests a low propensity for net credit deterioration and fewer downgrades over the coming months.

Chart 1

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ESG Is More Of A Factor For Potential Downgrades Than Potential Upgrades

The number of ESG-influenced potential downgrades more than halved to 115 from 260 during 2021, but at 24%, remained broadly stable with the previous year, as the overall potential downgrade total also fell sharply. In contrast ESG-related potential upgrades remained stable in terms of absolute numbers --23 and 22 respectively--but, following the increase in potential upgardes over the past year, their overall share declined to 6% from 12% over the same period. Consequently, as 2022 begins, ESG considerations, especially in the continuing context of the pandemic, are more of a risk than an opportunity to credit quality.

Chart 2a

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Chart 2b

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Potential Downgrades Influenced By ESG Factors Are More Than Twice As Likely To Lead To A Downgrade

Potential downgrades influenced by ESG concerns were more than twice as likely than the total portfolio of potential downgrades to be downgraded over the course of 2021. 34% of ESG-related potential downgrades were removed because of a downgrade, in contrast to 15% for the total portfolio. Additionally, 64% were removed following an affirmation, or upgrade of their rating, in contrast to 78% for the overall portfolio.

Social Remains The Most Important ESG Factor In The Context Of COVID-19

Health and safety considerations driven by the coronavirus pandemic have made social the predominant ESG factor since we started tracking ESG-related rating actions in April 2020. This trend continued through 2021, albeit to a somewhat lesser extent, with social driving 85% of ESG-related potential downgrades as of Dec. 31, 2021, down from 94% a year earlier. When analyzing potential upgrades, governance stands out as an increasingly important ESG factor for a potential improvement of credit quality.

Chart 3a

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Chart 3b

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Outlook For Overall Portfolio In 2022: Fewer Downgrades Expected

The negative bias (the share of potential downgrades within a sector or asset class) significantly declined across all sectors we track in the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2021.

The largest decline in potential downgrades during 2021 occurred within the financial institutions sector, with a net decrease of 97 issuers, as earnings and asset quality improved in a context of robust economic growth, extensive policy support, and favorable financing conditions. However, financial institutions remain the second highest contributor to downgrade potential, in absolute terms , largely owing to the size of the asset class.

Chart 4

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Chart 5

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Monthly Trends: Potential Downgrade Risk Rises Among Consumer Products Issuers

Out of the 24 additions to potential downgrades, nine stem from the consumer products sector. Only three of these additions are rated investment-grade, and at its lower end, it indicates the risk of credit deterioration in the lower end of the spectrum. Increased leverage, in two cases resulting from acquisitions, was reason for adding three of the new potential downgrades in consumer products. Financial institutions continue to contribute most potential upgrades, while new additions are broad-based across sectors.

Chart 6a

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Chart 6b

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We monitor potential downgrades because they are the most likely to be downgraded in the short to medium term, and their aggregate number indicates the direction of potential rating changes. Potential downgrade or potential upgrade numbers relate specifically to Corporate IFR, Sovereign, and Financial Institution public ratings. Furthermore, potential downgrade or potential upgrade numbers relate to issuer credit ratings unless one is unavailable, and issuers with no outstanding debt have been excluded from our numbers. All calculations in this report are based on the count of issuers if not stated otherwise. Timely and ongoing surveillance of issuers at risk of being downgraded can be valuable to investors in their sector credit-allocation process, as well as in hedging against potential capital losses arising from a downgrade.

Table 1

The Utilities Sector Contributes Most Potential Downgrades
Sector Trailing-12-month downgrade count Trailing-12-month downgrade ratio (%) Current negative bias (%) Historical average negative bias (%) Gap between current and historical average negative bias (%) Negative bias contribution to total potential bond downgrade portfolio (%)
Aerospace and defense 15 75.00 26.67 21.57 (5.09) 2.47
Homebuilders and real estate companies 34 60.71 16.87 15.71 (1.16) 6.58
Sovereign 12 85.71 13.68 14.44 0.76 3.09
Health care 18 33.33 16.67 17.86 1.20 7.20
Utilities 53 56.99 18.46 20.48 2.02 17.70
Media and entertainment 40 38.46 21.45 26.88 5.44 10.08
Transportation 9 30.00 15.79 21.96 6.17 3.50
Consumer products 38 40.43 18.36 24.94 6.58 11.73
Insurance 2 15.38 9.88 16.47 6.58 2.26
Financial institutions 37 44.58 13.36 20.15 6.79 13.37
Capital goods 14 35.90 13.03 21.93 8.91 3.91
Telecommunications 16 55.17 11.03 20.12 9.09 3.91
Oil and gas 30 41.10 9.47 20.60 11.13 2.26
Automotive 5 18.52 15.31 26.61 11.31 2.47
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services 12 19.05 6.60 19.34 12.73 1.85
Metals, mining, and steel 9 26.47 10.69 24.53 13.84 1.85
Retail and restaurants 6 11.54 10.53 25.12 14.59 2.47
Forest products and building materials 14 48.28 7.69 22.29 14.60 1.44
High technology 20 29.41 4.27 21.03 16.76 1.85
Diversified 1 100.00 0.00 17.81 17.81 0.00
Data as of Dec. 31, 2021. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Table 2

Issuers on CreditWatch/Outlook Negative ('AAA' Through 'B-' Ratings)
Rating comb Issuer Parent company Sector/Subsector New to the list this month OLCW change Country
AAA/Negative Johnson & Johnson Health care U.S.
AA-/Negative Deutsche Bahn AG Utilities Germany
AA-/Negative Exxon Mobil Corp. Oil and gas U.S.
AA-/Negative Societe nationale SNCF S.A. Utilities France
AA-/Negative Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. Utilities Japan
A+/Negative 3M Co. Capital goods U.S.
A+/Negative American States Water Co. Utilities U.S.
A+/Negative Banco Santander S.A. Financial institutions Yes Spain
A+/Negative Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Health care U.S.
A+/Negative Central Japan Railway Co. Utilities Japan
A+/Negative China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd. Utilities China
A+/Negative Coca-Cola Co. (The) Consumer products U.S.
A+/Negative Danske Bank A/S Financial institutions Yes Denmark
A+/Negative East Japan Railway Co. Utilities Japan
A+/Negative Eli Lilly & Co. Health care U.S.
A+/Negative Enexis Holding N.V. Utilities Yes Netherlands
A+/Negative Flughafen Zurich AG Utilities Switzerland
A+/Negative NATS (En Route) PLC Transportation U.K.
A+/Negative State of Kuwait Sovereign Kuwait
A+/Negative U.S. Bancorp Financial institutions U.S.
A/Watch Neg BHP Group Ltd. Metals, mining, and steel Australia
A/Negative Aeroports de Paris Utilities France
A/Negative Airbus SE Aerospace and defense Netherlands
A/Negative Alectra Inc. Utilities Canada
A/Negative Avinor AS Utilities Norway
A/Negative Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. Financial institutions Yes Spain
A/Negative Canadian National Railway Co. Transportation Canada
A/Negative Compass Group PLC Consumer products U.K.
A/Negative GPT Group Homebuilders/real estate companies Australia
A/Negative Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Ltd. Genworth Financial Inc. Insurance Australia
A/Negative Hitachi Ltd., Capital goods Japan
A/Negative Hormel Foods Corp. Consumer products U.S.
A/Negative Kimberly-Clark Corp. Consumer products U.S.
A/Negative Kingdom of Spain Sovereign Spain
A/Negative Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Japan
A/Negative Norinchukin Bank Financial institutions Japan
A/Negative Oberbank AG Financial institutions Austria
A/Negative Proximus S.A. Telecommunications Belgium
A/Negative Qatar Insurance Co. Q.S.P.C. Insurance Qatar
A/Negative Rockwell Automation Inc. Capital goods U.S.
A/Negative Royal Schiphol Group N.V. Utilities Netherlands
A/Negative SUEZ Water Resources LLC Suez Environment Co. Utilities U.S.
A/Negative Scotiabank Chile Bank of Nova Scotia Financial institutions Chile
A/Negative Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd., Retail/restaurants Japan
A/Negative Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. Telecommunications Singapore
A/Negative Sociedad Concesionaria Autovia de la Plata S.A. Utilities Yes Spain
A/Negative Swiss Re Ltd. Insurance Switzerland
A/Negative VP Bank AG Financial institutions Liechtenstein
A-/Watch Neg Assa Abloy AB Capital goods Sweden
A-/Watch Neg Bouygues S.A. Telecommunications France
A-/Negative ATCO Ltd. Utilities Canada
A-/Negative AXIS Capital Holdings Ltd. Insurance Bermuda
A-/Negative American Electric Power Co. Inc. Utilities U.S.
A-/Negative Arch Capital Group Ltd. Insurance Bermuda
A-/Negative Atmos Energy Corp. Utilities U.S.
A-/Negative AusNet Services Ltd. Utilities Australia
A-/Negative Australian Prime Property Fund Retail Homebuilders/real estate companies Australia
A-/Negative Autoridad del Canal de Panama Utilities Panama
A-/Negative Biogen Inc. Health care U.S.
A-/Negative Central Bank of Savings Banks Finland PLC Savings Banks Group Finland Financial institutions Finland
A-/Negative China Great Wall Asset Management Co. Ltd. Financial institutions China
A-/Negative Consolidated Edison Inc. Utilities U.S.
A-/Negative Evergy Inc., Utilities U.S.
A-/Negative Federal Realty Investment Trust Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
A-/Negative Fomento Economico Mexicano, S. A. B. de C. V. Retail/restaurants Mexico
A-/Negative Hitachi Capital (U.K.) PLC Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc.,. Financial institutions U.K.
A-/Negative Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd., Consumer products China
A-/Negative LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A. Financial institutions Chile
A-/Negative Malayan Banking Berhad Financial institutions Malaysia
A-/Negative Malaysia Sovereign Malaysia
A-/Negative Raiffeisen Bank International AG Financial institutions Austria
A-/Negative Ralph Lauren Corp. Consumer products U.S.
A-/Negative Raytheon Technologies Corp Aerospace and defense U.S.
A-/Negative Savings Bank Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Massachusetts (The) Insurance U.S.
A-/Negative Security Benefit Life Insurance Co. SBL Holdings Inc., Insurance U.S.
A-/Negative Shanghai Electric (Group) Corp. Capital goods China
A-/Negative Sika AG Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Switzerland
A-/Negative Telekom Malaysia Berhad Telecommunications Malaysia
A-/Negative Vier Gas Transport GmbH Utilities Germany
A-/Negative daa PLC Utilities Ireland
BBB+/Watch Neg Alstria Office REIT-AG Homebuilders/real estate companies Germany
BBB+/Watch Neg American International Group Inc. Insurance U.S.
BBB+/Watch Neg Elenia Verkko Oyj Utilities Finland
BBB+/Watch Neg General Electric Co. Capital goods U.S.
BBB+/Watch Neg Oracle Corp. High technology Yes U.S.
BBB+/Watch Neg Parker-Hannifin Corp. Capital goods U.S.
BBB+/Watch Neg Rogers Communications Inc. Telecommunications Canada
BBB+/Negative Alliance Pipeline LP Alliance Pipeline Ltd. Partnership Oil and gas U.S.
BBB+/Negative America Movil S.A.B. de C.V. Telecommunications Mexico
BBB+/Negative AmerisourceBergen Corp. Consumer products U.S.
BBB+/Negative Aozora Bank Ltd. Financial institutions Japan
BBB+/Negative Australia Pacific Airports Corp. Ltd. Utilities Australia
BBB+/Negative Banco BICE Financial institutions Chile
BBB+/Negative Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BBB+/Negative Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd. Fortis Inc. Utilities Cayman Islands
BBB+/Negative China Orient Asset Management Co. Ltd. Financial institutions China
BBB+/Negative Coca-Cola Femsa, S.A.B. de C.V. Consumer products Mexico
BBB+/Negative Commerzbank AG Financial institutions Germany
BBB+/Negative Credit Suisse Group AG Financial institutions Switzerland
BBB+/Negative Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG Financial institutions Germany
BBB+/Negative Enagas S.A. Utilities Spain
BBB+/Negative EnergyAustralia Holdings Ltd. Utilities Australia
BBB+/Negative Gilead Sciences Inc., Health care U.S.
BBB+/Negative Grenke AG Financial institutions Germany
BBB+/Negative Grupo Televisa, S. A. B. Telecommunications Mexico
BBB+/Negative Heineken N.V. Consumer products Netherlands
BBB+/Negative Huntington Bancshares Inc. Financial institutions U.S.
BBB+/Negative KASIKORNBANK PCL. Financial institutions Thailand
BBB+/Negative Kimberly-Clark de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V. Consumer products Mexico
BBB+/Negative Liverpool Victoria Financial Services Ltd. Insurance Yes U.K.
BBB+/Negative NOV Inc. Oil and gas U.S.
BBB+/Negative Northumbrian Water Ltd. CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. Utilities U.K.
BBB+/Negative Nouvelle Autoroute 30, S.E.N.C. Utilities Canada
BBB+/Negative OGE Energy Corp. Utilities U.S.
BBB+/Negative ONE Gas Inc., Utilities U.S.
BBB+/Negative PPG Industries Inc. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S.
BBB+/Negative Pinnacle West Capital Corp. Utilities U.S.
BBB+/Negative Republic of Peru Sovereign Peru
BBB+/Negative Sempra Energy Utilities U.S.
BBB+/Negative Siam Commercial Bank Public Co. Ltd. Financial institutions Thailand
BBB+/Negative Sodexo S.A. Consumer products France
BBB+/Negative Southern Cross Airports Corp. Holdings Ltd. Utilities Australia
BBB+/Negative Suncor Energy Inc. Oil and gas Canada
BBB+/Negative Telus Corp. Telecommunications Canada
BBB+/Negative Transportadora de Gas del Peru S.A. Utilities Peru
BBB+/Negative UniCredit Bank AG UniCredit SpA Financial institutions Germany
BBB+/Negative UniCredit Bank Austria AG UniCredit SpA Financial institutions Austria
BBB+/Negative Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE Homebuilders/real estate companies France
BBB+/Negative Ventas Inc. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
BBB+/Negative Woodside Petroleum Ltd. Oil and gas Australia
BBB/Watch Neg Dominion Energy Questar Pipeline LLC, Dominion Energy Inc., Utilities U.S.
BBB/Watch Neg Securitas AB Consumer products Yes Sweden
BBB/Watch Neg Warner Media, LLC AT&T Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BBB/Negative AEON Co. Ltd. Retail/restaurants Japan
BBB/Negative Adelaide Airport Ltd. Utilities Australia
BBB/Negative Akelius Residential Property AB Homebuilders/real estate companies Sweden
BBB/Negative Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. Utilities Canada
BBB/Negative American Campus Communities Inc. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
BBB/Negative Banco General, S.A. Financial institutions Panama
BBB/Negative Banco Inbursa S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Inbursa Grupo Financiero Inbursa Financial institutions Mexico
BBB/Negative Banco Mercantil del Norte, S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Banorte Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V. y Subsidiarias Financial institutions Mexico
BBB/Negative Banco Nacional De Panama Financial institutions Panama
BBB/Negative BorgWarner Inc. Automotive U.S.
BBB/Negative Brisbane Airport Corp. Pty Ltd. BAC Holdings Ltd. Utilities Australia
BBB/Negative CE Oaxaca Cuatro, S. de R.L. de C.V. Utilities Mexico
BBB/Negative CE Oaxaca Dos, S. de R.L. de C.V. Utilities Mexico
BBB/Negative CI Financial Corp. Financial institutions Canada
BBB/Negative CPI Property Group S.A. Homebuilders/real estate companies Luxembourg
BBB/Negative Carrefour Banque BNP Paribas Financial institutions France
BBB/Negative China Huarong Asset Management Co. Ltd. Financial institutions China
BBB/Negative Computershare Ltd. Consumer products Australia
BBB/Negative Credicorp Ltd. Financial institutions Bermuda
BBB/Negative Crown Resorts Ltd. Media and entertainment Australia
BBB/Negative DEPFA Bank PLC FMS Wertmanagement Anstalt des oeffentlichen Rechts Financial institutions Ireland
BBB/Negative El Puerto de Liverpool, S. A. B. de C. V. Retail/restaurants Mexico
BBB/Negative Euronet Worldwide Inc. Financial institutions U.S.
BBB/Negative Fermaca Enterprises S. de R.L. de C.V. Utilities Mexico
BBB/Negative Fideicomiso 209635 (Matehuala) Transportation Mexico
BBB/Negative Haidilao International Holding Ltd. Retail/restaurants China
BBB/Negative Infraestructura Energetica Nova, S. A. B. de C. V. Utilities Mexico
BBB/Negative International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Consumer products U.S.
BBB/Negative Millennium Parking Garages LLC Utilities U.S.
BBB/Negative Motiva Enterprises LLC Utilities U.S.
BBB/Negative Orica Ltd. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Australia
BBB/Negative PerkinElmer Inc. Health care U.S.
BBB/Negative Perth Airport Pty Ltd. Perth Airport Development Group Pty Ltd Utilities Australia
BBB/Negative Republic of Indonesia Sovereign Indonesia
BBB/Negative Republic of Panama Sovereign Panama
BBB/Negative RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust Homebuilders/real estate companies Canada
BBB/Negative SiriusPoint Ltd. Insurance Bermuda
BBB/Negative Sonoco Products Co. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S.
BBB/Negative Sutton and East Surrey Water PLC East Surrey Holdings PLC Utilities U.K.
BBB/Negative Textron Inc. Aerospace and defense U.S.
BBB/Negative United Mexican States Sovereign Mexico
BBB/Negative Workspace Group PLC Homebuilders/real estate companies U.K.
BBB-/Watch Neg Go-Ahead Group PLC (The) Transportation Yes U.K.
BBB-/Negative 95 Express Lanes LLC Transurban Group Utilities U.S.
BBB-/Negative AIB Group PLC Financial institutions Ireland
BBB-/Negative Abertis Infraestructuras S.A. Utilities Spain
BBB-/Negative Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd. Adani Transmission Ltd. (Consolidated) Utilities India
BBB-/Negative Altarea SCA Homebuilders/real estate companies France
BBB-/Negative Amadeus IT Group S.A. Media and entertainment Spain
BBB-/Negative Anadolu Efes Biracilik ve Malt Sanayii AS Consumer products Yes Turkey
BBB-/Negative Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. Financial institutions U.S.
BBB-/Negative Autopistas Metropolitanas de Puerto Rico LLC Atlantia SpA Utilities U.S.
BBB-/Negative Bank of Ireland Group PLC Financial institutions Ireland
BBB-/Negative Boeing Co. Aerospace and defense U.S.
BBB-/Negative CAS Holding No.1 Ltd. PCCW Ltd. Telecommunications British Virgin Islands
BBB-/Negative Cameco Corp. Metals, mining, and steel Canada
BBB-/Negative China Bohai Bank Co. Ltd., Financial institutions Yes China
BBB-/Negative China Jinmao Holdings Group Ltd. Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Hong Kong
BBB-/Negative Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC Utilities U.S.
BBB-/Negative Denver Convention Ctr Hotel Auth Media and entertainment U.S.
BBB-/Negative Eesti Energia AS Utilities Estonia
BBB-/Negative First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust Homebuilders/real estate companies Canada
BBB-/Negative FirstGroup PLC Transportation U.K.
BBB-/Negative Fluor Corp. Capital goods U.S.
BBB-/Negative Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. Aerospace and defense U.S.
BBB-/Negative ISS A/S Consumer products Denmark
BBB-/Negative Informa PLC Media and entertainment U.K.
BBB-/Negative Inter Pipeline Ltd. Utilities Canada
BBB-/Negative InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Media and entertainment U.K.
BBB-/Negative Intercorp Financial Services Inc. Intercorp Peru Ltd. Financial institutions Peru
BBB-/Negative JCDecaux S.A. Media and entertainment France
BBB-/Negative Las Vegas Sands Corp. Media and entertainment U.S.
BBB-/Negative Li & Fung Ltd. Consumer products Yes Bermuda
BBB-/Negative Marex Group PLC Financial institutions U.K.
BBB-/Negative Marriott International Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BBB-/Negative Meituan Consumer products Cayman Islands
BBB-/Negative Metro AG Retail/restaurants Germany
BBB-/Negative National Gas Co. of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd. (The) Utilities Trinidad and Tobago
BBB-/Negative Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Automotive Japan
BBB-/Negative Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Sovereign Trinidad and Tobago
BBB-/Negative SK Innovation Co. Ltd., Oil and gas Korea, Republic of
BBB-/Negative SL Green Realty Corp. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
BBB-/Negative Southwest Gas Holdings Inc Utilities U.S.
BBB-/Negative Steelcase Inc. Consumer products U.S.
BBB-/Negative Tanner Servicios Financieros S.A. Financial institutions Chile
BBB-/Negative UPL Corp. Ltd. UPL Ltd Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Mauritius
BBB-/Negative easyJet PLC Transportation U.K.
BB+/Watch Neg Avast Holding B.V. High technology Netherlands
BB+/Watch Neg CyrusOne Inc. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
BB+/Watch Neg PHOENIX Pharmahandel GmbH & Co. KG Health care Germany
BB+/Watch Neg Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Inc. Capital goods Canada
BB+/Negative Accor S.A. Media and entertainment France
BB+/Negative Arcelik A.S. Consumer products Yes Turkey
BB+/Negative Austin Convention Enterprises Inc., Utilities U.S.
BB+/Negative Avantor Inc., Health care U.S.
BB+/Negative Beijing Easyhome Investment Holding Group Co. Ltd., Homebuilders/real estate companies China
BB+/Negative China Water Affairs Group Ltd. Utilities Bermuda
BB+/Negative El Corte Ingles, S.A. Retail/restaurants Spain
BB+/Negative Grosvenor Capital Management Holdings LLLP Financial institutions U.S.
BB+/Negative Hexcel Corp. Aerospace and defense U.S.
BB+/Negative Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BB+/Negative Hyatt Hotels Corp. Media and entertainment U.S.
BB+/Negative Rakuten Group Inc., High technology Japan
BB+/Negative Renault S.A. Automotive France
BB+/Negative Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. Consumer products U.S.
BB+/Negative Standard Industries Inc. Forest products and building materials U.S.
BB+/Negative Trinidad Generation UnLtd. Utilities Trinidad and Tobago
BB+/Negative ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Germany
BB/Watch Neg McAfee Corp. High technology U.S.
BB/Negative Blucora Inc., HDV Holdings Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
BB/Negative British Airways PLC Transportation U.K.
BB/Negative China Aluminum International Engineering Corp. Ltd. Aluminum Corp. of China Capital goods China
BB/Negative Churchill Downs Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BB/Negative Colfax Corp. Capital goods U.S.
BB/Negative Colombia Telecomunicaciones, S.A. E.S.P Telefonica S.A. Telecommunications Colombia
BB/Negative Doosan Bobcat Inc. Doosan Infracore Co. Ltd. Capital goods Korea, Republic of
BB/Negative Embraer S.A. Aerospace and defense Brazil
BB/Negative Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Health care U.S.
BB/Negative FEH Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
BB/Negative FirstCash Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
BB/Negative Four Seasons Holdings Inc. Media and entertainment Canada
BB/Negative Government of Georgia Sovereign Georgia
BB/Negative Greenhill & Co. Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
BB/Negative Hanesbrands Inc. Consumer products U.S.
BB/Negative Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
BB/Negative Icahn Enterprises L.P. Financial institutions U.S.
BB/Negative International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A. Transportation Spain
BB/Negative Invenergy Thermal Operating I LLC Utilities U.S.
BB/Negative KazMunayGas NC JSC Oil and gas Kazakhstan
BB/Negative Muthoot Finance Ltd Financial institutions India
BB/Negative Novomatic AG Media and entertainment Austria
BB/Negative Spie SA Consumer products France
BB/Negative Toll Road Investors Partnership II LP Transportation U.S.
BB/Negative Topaz Solar Farms LLC Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Utilities U.S.
BB/Negative Trinidad Petroleum Holdings Ltd. Oil and gas Trinidad and Tobago
BB-/Watch Neg CORESTATE Capital Holding S.A. Financial institutions Luxembourg
BB-/Watch Neg Crocs Inc., Consumer products Yes U.S.
BB-/Watch Neg Ferro Corp. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S.
BB-/Watch Neg Telesat Canada Telesat Holdings Inc. Telecommunications Canada
BB-/Watch Neg Transnet SOC Ltd. Utilities South Africa
BB-/Watch Neg Viasat Inc., Telecommunications U.S.
BB-/Negative Agile Group Holdings Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands
BB-/Negative Al Baraka Banking Group B.S.C. Financial institutions Bahrain
BB-/Negative Aramark Consumer products U.S.
BB-/Negative Astoria Energy LLC Utilities U.S.
BB-/Negative Banca Mifel S.A. Financial institutions Mexico
BB-/Negative Boluda Towage S.L. Transportation Spain
BB-/Negative Borets International Ltd. Capital goods U.A.E.
BB-/Negative Cable & Wireless Communications Ltd. Liberty Latin America Ltd. Telecommunications U.K.
BB-/Negative CoreCivic Inc., Consumer products U.S.
BB-/Negative Diversified Healthcare Trust Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
BB-/Negative EFS Cogen Holdings I LLC Utilities U.S.
BB-/Negative EP Bco S.A. Utilities Netherlands
BB-/Negative Elior Group S.A. Consumer products France
BB-/Negative Fly Leasing Ltd. Transportation Bermuda
BB-/Negative GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd. Utilities India
BB-/Negative Getlink S.E. Utilities France
BB-/Negative Grifols S.A. Health care Spain
BB-/Negative Harsco Corp. Capital goods U.S.
BB-/Negative Koc Holding A.S. Financial institutions Yes Turkey
BB-/Negative Micro Focus International PLC High technology U.K.
BB-/Negative Natgasoline, LLC Utilities U.S.
BB-/Negative Operadora de Servicios Mega, S.A. de C.V. SOFOM, E.R. Financial institutions Mexico
BB-/Negative PG&E Corp. Utilities U.S.
BB-/Negative Pinewood Group Ltd Homebuilders/real estate companies U.K.
BB-/Negative Playtech Plc Media and entertainment U.K.
BB-/Negative Q-Park Holding I BV Utilities Netherlands
BB-/Negative Savage Enterprises, LLC Consumer products U.S.
BB-/Negative Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc., Forest products and building materials U.S.
BB-/Negative Southeast Supply Header, LLC Utilities U.S.
BB-/Negative Tripadvisor Inc., Media and entertainment U.S.
BB-/Negative Turk Telekom Ojer Telekomunikasyon A.S. Telecommunications Yes Turkey
BB-/Negative Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. Telecommunications Yes Turkey
BB-/Negative US Ecology Inc. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S.
BB-/Negative Unifin Financiera, S.A.B. de C.V. Financial institutions Mexico
BB-/Negative WEX Inc. Financial institutions U.S.
BB-/Negative ams AG High technology Austria
B+/Watch Neg Credito Real, S.A.B. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. Futu Iem, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Financial institutions Yes Mexico
B+/Watch Neg Kindred Healthcare LLC Health care U.S.
B+/Watch Neg MGM Resorts International Media and entertainment U.S.
B+/Watch Neg Service Properties Trust Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
B+/Watch Neg Teekay Corp. Transportation Marshall Islands
B+/Negative Adler Group S.A. ADO Group Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Yes Luxembourg
B+/Negative Affidea B.V. Health care Netherlands
B+/Negative Air Canada ACE Aviation Holdings Inc. Transportation Canada
B+/Negative B&G Foods Inc., Consumer products U.S.
B+/Negative Bausch Health Cos. Inc. Health care Canada
B+/Negative CVR Energy Inc., Utilities U.S.
B+/Negative Dufry AG Retail/restaurants Switzerland
B+/Negative Financiera Independencia S.A.B. de C.V. SOFOM E.N.R. Financial institutions Mexico
B+/Negative Forest City Realty Trust Inc. Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S.
B+/Negative GeoProMining Investment (CYP) Ltd. Metals, mining, and steel Cyprus
B+/Negative Greenland Holding Group Co. Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies China
B+/Negative Inversiones Atlantida, S.A. Financial institutions Honduras
B+/Negative J.B. Poindexter & Co. Inc. Capital goods U.S.
B+/Negative KWG Group Holdings Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands
B+/Negative Midwest Gaming Borrower, LLC Media and entertainment U.S.
B+/Negative ModivCare Inc. Health care U.S.
B+/Negative Ontex Group N.V. Consumer products Belgium
B+/Negative Outfront Media Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B+/Negative PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk. Oil and gas Indonesia
B+/Negative Plurinational State of Bolivia Sovereign Bolivia
B+/Negative RLJ Lodging Trust Media and entertainment U.S.
B+/Negative Republic of Rwanda Sovereign Rwanda
B+/Negative Resolute Investment Managers Inc., American Beacon Advisors Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
B+/Negative Revere Power, LLC Utilities U.S.
B+/Negative Shimao Group Holdings Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands
B+/Negative TMK PAO Metals, mining, and steel Russia
B+/Negative TTF Holdings, LLC Health care U.S.
B+/Negative Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 674 mbH Consumer products Germany
B+/Negative TransDigm Inc. Aerospace and defense U.S.
B+/Negative USA Compression Partners, LP Utilities U.S.
B+/Negative Warrior Met Coal Inc., Metals, mining, and steel U.S.
B+/Negative Wynn Resorts Ltd. Media and entertainment U.S.
B+/Negative iQera Group SAS Financial institutions France
B/Watch Neg Air Baltic Corp AS Transportation Latvia
B/Watch Neg Gopher Resource, LLC ECP Gopher Holdings, L.P. Metals, mining, and steel U.S.
B/Watch Neg Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc. Capital goods U.S.
B/Watch Neg athenahealth Intermediate Holdings, LLC athenahealth Group Inc. Health care U.S.
B/Negative ADMI Corp. Health care U.S.
B/Negative AP Gaming Holdings LLC Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Altice France S.A. Altice Europe N.V. Telecommunications France
B/Negative Altice International S.a.r.l. Altice Europe N.V. Telecommunications Luxembourg
B/Negative Amentum Holdings LLC Aerospace and defense U.S.
B/Negative Audacy Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Azalea TopCo Inc., Health care U.S.
B/Negative BME Group Holding BV Forest products and building materials Netherlands
B/Negative Bella Holding Co, LLC Health care U.S.
B/Negative Carnival Corp. Media and entertainment Panama
B/Negative Cerelia Participation Holding SAS Consumer products France
B/Negative Charter Next Generation Inc. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S.
B/Negative Cooke Omega Investments Inc. Cooke Inc. Consumer products Yes Canada
B/Negative Credivalores - Crediservicios SAS Financial institutions Colombia
B/Negative Curia Global Inc. Health care U.S.
B/Negative Curium Midco S.a r.l. Health care Luxembourg
B/Negative Damac Real Estate Development Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies U.A.E.
B/Negative Dexin China Holdings Co. Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands
B/Negative Diok Real Estate AG Homebuilders/real estate companies Germany
B/Negative E-House (China) Enterprise Holdings Ltd. Consumer products China
B/Negative Emerald X Inc., Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Empire Today LLC Retail/restaurants U.S.
B/Negative Endeavor Group Holdings Inc., Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative EyeCare Partners, LLC Health care U.S.
B/Negative Foundation Building Materials Inc., Forest products and building materials U.S.
B/Negative Galaxy Finco Ltd. (Domestic & General) Consumer products Jersey
B/Negative Grupo Antolin-Irausa S.A.U. Automotive Spain
B/Negative Guacolda Energia S.A Utilities Chile
B/Negative Heritage Power, LLC Utilities U.S.
B/Negative Highline Aftermarket Acquisition Parent, LLC Consumer products U.S.
B/Negative House of HR N.V. Consumer products Belgium
B/Negative IWH UK Finco Ltd. Health care U.K.
B/Negative Illuminate Merger Sub Corp. Consumer products U.S.
B/Negative Instant Brands Holdings Inc. Consumer products Yes U.S.
B/Negative Jingrui Holdings Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands
B/Negative Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Media and entertainment Canada
B/Negative Lonestar II Generation Holdings LLC Utilities U.S.
B/Negative MAG DS Corp. Aerospace and defense U.S.
B/Negative Madison IAQ LLC Madison Industries Holdings LLC Forest products and building materials U.S.
B/Negative Magenta Buyer LLC High technology U.S.
B/Negative Mamba Purchaser Inc., Health care U.S.
B/Negative Mongolian Mortgage Corp. HFC LLC Mongolia Financial institutions Mongolia
B/Negative NCL Corp. Ltd. Media and entertainment Bermuda
B/Negative NFP Holdings, LLC Insurance U.S.
B/Negative NGL Energy Partners LP Utilities U.S.
B/Negative NMN Holdings III Corp. Health care U.S.
B/Negative NSM Top Holdings Corp Health care U.S.
B/Negative Natural Resource Partners L.P. Metals, mining, and steel U.S.
B/Negative Neptune Holdco S.a.r.l. Forest products and building materials Luxembourg
B/Negative NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. Oil and gas U.S.
B/Negative Nitrogenmuvek Zrt. Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Hungary
B/Negative Osmosis Holdings, LP Consumer products U.S.
B/Negative PBF Holding Co. LLC PBF Energy Inc. Utilities U.S.
B/Negative PBF Logistics LP PBF Energy Inc. Utilities U.S.
B/Negative Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Phoenix Services International LLC Metals, mining, and steel U.S.
B/Negative Platform Bidco Consumer products Ireland
B/Negative Precision Drilling Corp. Precision Drilling Trust Oil and gas Canada
B/Negative Q Holdco Ltd. Health care U.S.
B/Negative Republic of Belarus Sovereign Belarus
B/Negative Republic of Costa Rica Sovereign Costa Rica
B/Negative Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Sabre Corp. Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Samsonite International S.A. Consumer products Luxembourg
B/Negative ScribeAmerica Intermediate Holdco, LLC HealthChannels, LLC Health care Yes U.S.
B/Negative Shift4 Payments Inc., High technology U.S.
B/Negative Staples Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B/Negative Target Hospitality Corp. Consumer products U.S.
B/Negative The Cook & Boardman Group, LLC Forest products and building materials U.S.
B/Negative Tosca IoM Ltd. Telecommunications Yes U.K.
B/Negative Triton Water Holdings Inc., Consumer products U.S.
B/Negative UniFin SAS Health care France
B/Negative Zest Acquisition Corp Health care U.S.
B-/Watch Neg PlayPower Holdings Inc. Media and entertainment Yes U.S.
B-/Watch Neg Transportes Aereos Portugueses, SGPS, S.A. Transportation Portugal
B-/Negative 8th Avenue Food & Provisions Inc., Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative ATI Physical Therapy Inc., Health care U.S.
B-/Negative Alvogen Pharma US Inc., Alvogen Lux Holdings S.a.r.l. Health care U.S.
B-/Negative Boparan Holdings Ltd. Consumer products Yes U.K.
B-/Negative Brand Industrial Services Inc., Capital goods U.S.
B-/Negative CB Poly Investments LLC, Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative CFS Brands LLC Capital goods U.S.
B-/Negative Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP Utilities U.S.
B-/Negative CareerBuilder, LLC Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Chefs' Warehouse Inc., (The) Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative ConvergeOne Holdings Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc., Automotive U.S.
B-/Negative Crockett Cogeneration, A California Ltd. Partnership Utilities U.S.
B-/Negative Data Axle Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Dynasty Acquisition Co. Inc., Aerospace and defense U.S.
B-/Negative EagleView Technology Corp. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Edward Don & Co. Holdings, LLC Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative EnTrans International, LLC Automotive U.S.
B-/Negative F-Brasile S.p.A Aerospace and defense Italy
B-/Negative FleetPride Inc., Fastlane Parent Co. Inc., Automotive U.S.
B-/Negative GBT JerseyCo Ltd. Media and entertainment U.K.
B-/Negative Guitar Center Inc. Guitar Center Holdings Inc. Retail/restaurants U.S.
B-/Negative Halo Buyer Inc. Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative Hanjin International Corp. Korean Air Lines Co. Ltd. Media and entertainment Korea, Republic of
B-/Negative IXS Holdings Inc., Automotive U.S.
B-/Negative Independent State of Papua New Guinea Sovereign Papua New Guinea
B-/Negative Intrado Corp. Telecommunications U.S.
B-/Negative JHW Alphia Holdings Inc. Consumer products U.S.
B-/Negative Jiangsu Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd. Homebuilders/real estate companies China
B-/Negative KAMC Holdings Inc., Consumer products Yes U.S.
B-/Negative Kirk Beauty One GmbH Retail/restaurants Germany
B-/Negative Kiwi VFS SUB I S.ar.l Consumer products Luxembourg
B-/Negative Knowlton Development Corp. Inc., Knowlton Development Corp. Inc., Consumer products Canada
B-/Negative Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. Consumer products Yes U.S.
B-/Negative Lannett Co. Inc., Health care U.S.
B-/Negative Lightstone HoldCo LLC Utilities U.S.
B-/Negative Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative MYOB Invest Co. Pty Ltd. High technology Australia
B-/Negative Mongolian Mining Corp. Metals, mining, and steel Cayman Islands
B-/Negative Monitronics International Inc. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Moran Foods, LLC SAL Acquisition Corp. Retail/restaurants U.S.
B-/Negative Peak Jersey Holdco Ltd. Media and entertainment Jersey
B-/Negative Piolin Bidco S.A.U. Media and entertainment Yes Spain
B-/Negative Promontoria Holding 264 B.V. Transportation Netherlands
B-/Negative QualTek LLC Capital goods U.S.
B-/Negative Republic of El Salvador Sovereign El Salvador
B-/Negative Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc., Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative Standard Profil Automotive GmbH Automotive Germany
B-/Negative Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop. Mezz. L.P. Media and entertainment U.S.
B-/Negative TEG Pty Ltd Media and entertainment Australia
B-/Negative TPro Acquisition Corp. Automotive U.S.
B-/Negative Team Health Holdings Inc., Health care U.S.
B-/Negative TecoStar Holdings Inc., Health care U.S.
B-/Negative UC Holdings Inc. Chassix Holdings Inc., Automotive Yes U.S.
B-/Negative Vida Capital Inc., Financial institutions U.S.
B-/Negative Vincent Topco BV (NL) Consumer products Netherlands
B-/Negative West Deptford Energy Holdings, LLC Utilities U.S.
B-/Negative WestJet Airlines Ltd. Transportation Canada
B-/Negative pH Beauty Holdings I Inc., Consumer products U.S.
Data as of Dec. 31, 2021. Source: S&P Global Ratings Research.

Related Research

This report does not constitute a rating action.

Primary Credit Analyst:Sarah Limbach, Paris + 33 14 420 6708;
Sarah.Limbach@spglobal.com
Secondary Contact:Patrick Drury Byrne, Dublin (00353) 1 568 0605;
patrick.drurybyrne@spglobal.com
Research Contributor:Shripati Pranshu, Mumbai;
shripati.pranshu@spglobal.com

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