The 2020 global corporate default tally has reached 75, after seven issuers defaulted this week. The defaulters included New Jersey-based Hertz Global Holdings Inc., Bermuda-based Petra Diamonds Ltd., Panama-based Avianca Holdings S.A., China-based Yihua Enterprise (Group) Co. Ltd., Texas-based Fieldwood Energy LLC, and two New York-based companies Revlon Inc., and Outerstuff LLC. Additionally, we have revised our default tally due to a monthly reconciliation process to include restaurant operator Pace Industries Inc. and one confidential issuer.
Since the onset of COVID-19, defaults across all regions have increased as the impact from social distancing measures to contain the spread of the disease are weighing on global economies. The 2020 year-to-date default tally as of May 13 has now surpassed 2016 levels, where we last experienced an influx of oil and gas defaults due to sustained drops in oil prices, and is the highest since the great financial crisis. S&P Global expects global GDP to fall 2.4% this year, with the U.S. and eurozone contracting 5.2% and 7.3%, respectively (see "COVID-19 Deals A Larger, Longer Hit To Global GDP, April 16, 2020). By region, the U.S. leads the default tally with nearly 70% of global defaults (see chart 1).
Chart 1
This Week's Observations
- At this point in 2019 and 2018, there had been 47 and 37 defaults, respectively.
- Defaults in 2020 so far from the U.S., at 51, surpasses the year-end total defaults from the region in 2018, 2014, and 2013, at 47, 32, and 44, respectively.
- Missed interest and principal payments are leading cause of defaults in 2020 so far, with 33.
- By sector, consumer products leads the global default tally, with 12, followed by media and entertainment, with 10.
Chart 2
Chart 3
Chart 4
Table 1
Global Corporate Default Summary | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | 12-month trailing speculative-grade default rate (%) | Year-to-date 2020* | Year-to-date 2019* | 2019 | Weakest Links | |||||||
U.S. | 3.9* | 51 | 33 | 78 | 309 | |||||||
Emerging market | 1.9 | 10 | 6 | 22 | 41 | |||||||
Europe | 2.7* | 8 | 5 | 15 | 70 | |||||||
Other developed | 2.0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 | |||||||
Global | 2.8 | 75 | 47 | 118 | 440 | |||||||
Note: Trailing-12-month default rates from April 30, 2019, to April 30, 2020, are preliminary and subject to change. *Data as of May 13. Weakest link data is as of March 31, 2020. Other developed region includes Australia, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. Default counts may include confidentially rated issuers. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence’s CreditPro®. |
Table 2
Global Corporate Defaults 2020 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Parent company | Country | Subsector | To | From | Reason | ||||||||
1/2/2020 |
Constellis Holdings LLC |
U.S. | Aerospace and defense | SD | CC | Missed principal payments | ||||||||
1/7/2020 |
TOMS Shoes LLC |
U.S. | Consumer products | D | CCC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
1/9/2020 |
Moran Foods LLC (SAL Acquisition Corp.) |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | SD | CCC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
1/13/2020 |
Lecta S.A. |
Luxembourg | Forest products and building materials | SD | CC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
1/14/2020 |
Qinghai Provincial Investment Group Co. Ltd. |
China | Metals, mining, and steel | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
1/19/2020 |
Krystal Co. (The) |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | D | NR | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
1/21/2020 |
Panda Green Energy Group Ltd. |
Bermuda | Utilities | SD | CC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
1/22/2020 |
Deoleo S.A. |
Spain | Consumer products | SD | CC | Distressed exchange/ out-of-court restructuring | ||||||||
1/29/2020 |
Doncasters Group Ltd. |
U.K. | Capital goods | SD | CCC- | Distressed exchange/ out-of-court restructuring | ||||||||
1/30/2020 |
Pinnacle Operating Corp. |
U.S. | Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | SD | CCC | Distressed exchange/ out-of-court restructuring | ||||||||
2/7/2020 |
Commercial Barge Line Co. |
U.S. | Transportation | D | CC | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
2/12/2020 |
RentPath LLC |
U.S. | Media and entertainment | D | NR | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
2/13/2020 |
The McClatchy Co. |
U.S. | Media and entertainment | D | CC | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
2/14/2020 |
Moby SpA |
Italy | Transportation | SD | CCC- | Distressed exchange/ out-of-court restructuring | ||||||||
2/14/2020 |
NPC International Inc. |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | SD | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
2/18/2020 |
Pier 1 Imports Inc. |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
2/21/2020 |
Tunghsu Group Co. Ltd. |
China | High technology | SD | CCC- | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
2/24/2020 |
VIP Cinema Holdings Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
2/25/2020 |
Calfrac Well Services Ltd. |
Canada | Oil and gas | SD | CC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
2/28/2020 |
PFS Holding Corp. |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
3/3/2020 |
Pioneer Energy Services Corp. |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
3/9/2020 |
Bluestem Brands Inc. |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | D | NR | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
3/12/2020 |
Ascena Retail Group Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CCC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
3/12/2020 |
Optimas OE Solutions Holding LLC |
U.S. | Capital goods | SD | CCC+ | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
3/12/2020 | Confidential | Confidential | Metals, mining, and steel | SD | CCC- | Confidential | ||||||||
3/16/2020 |
Frontier Communications Corp. |
U.S. | Telecommunications | SD | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
3/17/2020 |
Internap Corp. |
U.S. | Telecommunications | D | CCC+ | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
3/19/2020 |
Geo Energy Resources Ltd. |
Singapore | Metals, mining, and steel | SD | B- | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
3/20/2020 |
Grain Insurance Co. JSC |
Kazakhstan | Insurance | D | B | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
3/27/2020 |
Optiv Inc. |
U.S. | High technology | SD | CCC+ | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
3/27/2020 |
Yida China Holdings Ltd. |
Cayman Islands | Homebuilders/real estate companies | SD | CC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/1/2020 |
PGX Holdings Inc. |
U.S. | Media and entertainment | D | CCC | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
4/1/2020 |
Steak n Shake Inc. (Biglari Holdings Inc.) |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | SD | CCC- | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/1/2020 |
Whiting Petroleum Corp. |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC+ | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
4/2/2020 |
KCA DEUTAG Alpha Ltd. |
U.K. | Oil and gas | SD | CCC+ | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/3/2020 |
CDS Group |
Canada | Media and entertainment | D | CCC- | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
4/3/2020 |
New Millennium Holdco Inc |
U.S. | Health care | D | CC | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
4/6/2020 |
BW Homecare Holdings LLC |
U.S. | Health care | SD | CCC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/6/2020 |
FE Investments Ltd. (FE Investments Group Ltd.) |
New Zealand | Finance companies | D | CCC | Receivership | ||||||||
4/7/2020 |
Gavilan Resources LLC |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/7/2020 |
Jason Inc. |
U.S. | Capital goods | SD | CCC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/7/2020 |
Quorum Health Corp. |
U.S. | Health care | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
4/7/2020 |
Speedcast International Ltd. |
Australia | Telecommunications | D | CCC | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
4/8/2020 |
North American Lifting Holdings Inc. |
U.S. | Capital goods | SD | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/8/2020 |
SPR Holdings LLC |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC+ | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/9/2020 | Confidential | Confidential | Media and entertainment | SD | CC | Confidential | ||||||||
4/10/2020 |
Vestel Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. |
Turkey | High technology | SD | CCC+ | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/10/2020 | Confidential | Confidential | Media and entertainment | D | CCC- | Confidential | ||||||||
4/12/2020 |
Pace Industries Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | D | NR | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
4/14/2020 |
LSC Communications Inc. |
U.S. | Media and entertainment | D | CC | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
4/14/2020 |
Libbey Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CCC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/14/2020 |
NMC Health PLC |
U.A.E. | Health care | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/15/2020 |
Intelsat S.A. |
Luxembourg | Telecommunications | SD | CCC+ | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/16/2020 |
O1 Properties Ltd. |
Cyprus | Homebuilders/real estate companies | D | CC | Missed coupon payment | ||||||||
4/16/2020 |
J.C. Penney Co. Inc. |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | D | CCC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/17/2020 |
Mister Car Wash Holdings Inc. |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | SD | CCC+ | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/17/2020 |
Ultra Petroleum Corp. |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/21/2020 |
Engine Holding LLC |
U.S. | Media and entertainment | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/22/2020 |
The Neiman Marcus Group LLC |
U.S. | Retail/restaurants | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/23/2020 |
Northwest Acquisitions ULC |
Canada | Metals, mining, and steel | D | CCC+ | Insolvency protection filing with CCAA- Bankruptcy | ||||||||
4/24/2020 |
Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
4/24/2020 |
Enjoy S.A. |
Chile | Media and entertainment | D | B- | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/28/2020 |
Envision Healthcare Corp. (Envision Healthcare Holdings Inc.) |
U.S. | Health care | SD | CC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/29/2020 |
CSM Bakery Solutions LLC |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CCC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
4/30/2020 |
Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd. |
Australia | Transportation | D | CC | Chapter 15 | ||||||||
5/4/2020 |
J. Crew Group Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
5/5/2020 |
Evergreen Skills Lux S.ar.l. |
Luxembourg | High technology | D | CCC- | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
5/6/2020 | Confidential | Confidential | Media and entertainment | D | CCC | Confidential | ||||||||
5/7/2020 |
Hertz Global Holdings Inc. |
U.S. | Transportation | SD | CCC- | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
5/8/2020 |
Petra Diamonds Ltd. |
Bermuda | Metals, mining, and steel | D | CCC+ | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
5/11/2020 |
Avianca Holdings S.A. |
Panama | Transportation | D | CCC- | Chapter 11 | ||||||||
5/11/2020 |
Yihua Enterprise (Group) Co. Ltd. |
China | Consumer products | SD | CCC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
5/12/2020 |
Fieldwood Energy LLC |
U.S. | Oil and gas | D | CCC | Missed interest payments | ||||||||
5/12/2020 |
Revlon Inc. |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CC | Distressed exchange | ||||||||
5/13/2020 |
Outerstuff LLC |
U.S. | Consumer products | SD | CCC | Missed principal and interest payments | ||||||||
NR--Not rated. SD--Selective default. Data as of May 13, 2020. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence’s CreditPro®. |
Related Research
- Revlon Inc. Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Completion Of 2016 Term Loan Refinancing Transaction, May 13, 2020
- Outerstuff LLC Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Missed Payment And Forbearance Agreement; Term Loan Rating Lowered To 'D', May 13, 2020
- U.S. And China Kick Trade Deal Can Down The Road, May 13, 2020
- Potential Fallen Angels: U.S. Oil And Gas Companies Walk A Thin Line Between Investment Grade And Speculative Grade, May 13, 2020
- Fieldwood Energy LLC Downgraded To 'D' On Missed Interest Payment; Debt Ratings Also Lowered, May 12, 2020Avianca Holdings S.A. Ratings Cut To 'D' On Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing, May 12, 2020
- Yihua Enterprise Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Missed Interest Payment; Issue Rating Lowered To 'CC'; Ratings Then Withdrawn, May 11, 2020
- Petra Diamonds Downgraded To 'D' On Missed Interest Payment, May 8, 2020
- Hertz Global Holdings Downgraded To 'SD' On Delayed Lease Payments To Asset-Backed Vehicle Debt, Issue Ratings Affirmed, May 7, 2020
Default Studies
More analysis and statistics are available in our annual default studies, published on RatingsDirect:
Corporate (financial and nonfinancial)
- 2019 Annual Global Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Infrastructure Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Mexican National Scale Corporate And Public Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Latin American Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Global Financial Services Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Greater China Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Taiwan Ratings Corp. Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Global Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual U.S. Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Asia Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
- Japanese Issuer Credit Rating Transitions Study 2018
- 2017 Annual Australia And New Zealand Corporate Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual Emerging Markets Corporate Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual European Corporate Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual Canadian Corporate Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Inaugural Nordic Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual Brazil Corporate Default Study And Rating Transitions
Structured finance
- 2019 Annual Japanese Structured Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Mexican Structured Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual European Structured Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Global Leveraged Loan CLO Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Taiwan Structured Finance Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2018 Annual Global Structured Finance Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2018 Annual Japanese Structured Finance Default Study And Rating Transitions
U.S. public finance
- 2018 Annual U.S. Public Finance Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual U.S. Public Finance Not-For-Profit Health Care Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 U.S. Public Finance Utility Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 U.S. Public Finance Transportation Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual U.S. Public Finance Housing Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual U.S. Public Finance Charter School Default Study And Rating Transitions
- 2017 Annual U.S. Public Finance Higher Education And Nonprofit Organization Default Study And Rating Transitions
Sovereign and international public finance
- 2018 Annual International Public Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
- 2018 Annual Sovereign Default And Rating Transition Study
This report does not constitute a rating action.
Credit Markets Research: | Nicole Serino, New York + 1 (212) 438 1396; nicole.serino@spglobal.com |
Sudeep K Kesh, New York (1) 212-438-7982; sudeep.kesh@spglobal.com | |
Research Contributor: | Shripati Pranshu, Mumbai; shripati.pranshu@spglobal.com |
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