researchfullfeed Ratings /ratings/en/research-insights/researchfullfeed content esgSubNav
Explore S&P Global
S&P Global
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Commodity Insights
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Global Sustainable1
Close
Discover more about S&P Global’s offerings
English
Arabic
Chinese
Hebrew
Spanish
Portuguese
Russian
Japan
*BRC Ratings – S&P Global
India-CRISIL
Taiwan Ratings
Login
Register
Reset Password
Product Login
S&P Capital IQ Pro
Ratings360®
Ratings
About Ratings
Research & Insights
Sectors
Regulatory
Products & Benefits
Events
About Ratings
Need a Rating?
Understanding Credit Ratings
ESG in Credit Ratings
How We Rate Emerging And Frontier Markets
Ratings Actions
Presale Reports
Ratings Criteria and Models
Request for Comment
Press Releases
Annual Reviews
Research & Insights
RESEARCH & INSIGHTS
Sector / Industry Research
Economic Research
Credit Conditions
Credit Market Research
Sustainability Insights
KEY THEMES
Credit Research & Insights
What We’re Watching: Key Themes 2025
Emerging Markets
Private Markets
Climate Finance In Lower-Income Countries
MULTIMEDIA
Videos
Podcasts
Sectors
Corporates
ESG: Sustainable Finance
Financial Institutions
Fund Ratings
Governments
Infrastructure & Utilities
Insurance
Structured Finance
U.S. Public Finance
Regulatory
Disclosures
Form NRSRO
Policies & Code of Conduct
Significant Criteria & Model Errors
Credit Rating History
SEC Rule 17g-7 Reports
Ratings Definitions
Ratings Criteria and Models
Products & Benefits
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
Credit Ratings
Rating Evaluation Service (RES)
Second Party Opinions
Climate Transition Assessment
Credit Estimates
Ratings360
®
SEE ALL PRODUCTS & SERVICES
I AM AN
Investor
Intermediary
Issuer
Events
All Events
Hosted Events
Webinars
Webinar Replays
enJs
Search by Entity & Insights
FIND
Need a Rating?
Entity & Insights
CUSIP
CINS
ISIN
Browse by Practice
For important information regarding a recent technical issue
click here.
Need a Rating?
Understanding Credit Ratings
ESG in Credit Ratings
How We Rate Emerging And Frontier Markets
Ratings Actions
Presale Reports
Ratings Criteria and Models
Request for Comment
Press Releases
Annual Reviews
RESEARCH & INSIGHTS
Sector / Industry Research
Economic Research
Credit Conditions
Credit Market Research
Sustainability Insights
KEY THEMES
Credit Research & Insights
What We’re Watching: Key Themes 2025
Emerging Markets
Private Markets
Climate Finance In Lower-Income Countries
MULTIMEDIA
Videos
Podcasts
Corporates
ESG: Sustainable Finance
Financial Institutions
Fund Ratings
Governments
Infrastructure & Utilities
Insurance
Structured Finance
U.S. Public Finance
Disclosures
Form NRSRO
Policies & Code of Conduct
Significant Criteria & Model Errors
Credit Rating History
SEC Rule 17g-7 Reports
Ratings Definitions
Ratings Criteria and Models
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
Credit Ratings
Rating Evaluation Service (RES)
Second Party Opinions
Climate Transition Assessment
Credit Estimates
Ratings360
®
SEE ALL PRODUCTS & SERVICES
I AM AN
Investor
Intermediary
Issuer
TOOLS
Corporate Credit Scenario Builder
Project Finance Credit Scenario Builder
U.S. Local Governments Credit Scenario Builder
Sovereign Risk Indicators
All Events
Hosted Events
Webinars
Webinar Replays
Latest Articles
Sector
Corporates
Aerospace & Defense
Autos & Capital Goods
Business Services
Chemicals
Conglomerates, Holding & Service Companies
Gaming & Leisure
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
Leveraged Finance & High Yield
Materials, Building & Construction
Metals & Mining
Oil & Gas
Real Estate
Retail & Consumer Products
Technology, Media & Telecom
Transportation
Credit Markets Research
ESG
Climate
Materiality
Other Environmental
Social
ESG in Credit Ratings
Economic Research
Infrastructure & Utilities
Midstream
Oil Refining
Project Finance
Transportation Infra.
Utilities & Power
U.S. Public Finance
Regions
APAC
Americas
EMEA
Global
Dates
Latest
Last 7 Days
Last 30 Days
CLEAR ALL FILTERS
Banks Can Help, Not Fix, Shandong's LGFV Issues
CreditWeek: How Will The U.S.-China Trade De-Escalation Affect Macro-Credit Conditions?
Table Of Contents: S&P Global Ratings Corporate And Infrastructure Finance Criteria
Global Credit Conditions Special Update: U.S.-China Tariff De-Escalation Brings Some Temporary Relief
Korea Banking Brief: Higher Deposit Protection Could Fuel Competition
Credit FAQ: Australian Banks Will Take AT1 Phase-Out In Their Stride
U.S. Tariffs Place Another Straw On The Back Of China Carmakers
Second Party Opinion: Stenvalvet Green Finance Framework
Emerging Markets Monthly Highlights: Shifting Trade Winds Provide A Breather
Higher Education Brief: Muted Relief For Australian Universities Post Election
For A Resilient Global Infrastructure Sector, The Immediate Impact From Tariffs Will Be Limited
Default, Transition, and Recovery: Corporate Defaults Fall Below Long-Term Average
Sector Review: China Securitization Performance Watch 1Q 2025: Tariff Impact Looms Despite Robust Issuance
Second Party Opinion: Shandong Gold Group Co. Ltd. Green Finance Framework
The Ratings View: May 14, 2025
U.S. Not-For-Profit Health Care Rating Actions, April 2025
Cyber Insurance At The Crossroads
Credit FAQ: How We Reflect Risk Transfer Solutions In Insurance Ratings
China Banking Brief: Added Buffers, Same State Support For Megabanks
China Data Centers: Top Players Will Dominate AI Push
Corporate Results Roundup Q1 2025: Sentiment slumps and earnings estimates erode amidst tariff tensions
Second Party Opinion: Organizacion Terpel S.A.'s Sustainability-Linked Bond Framework
Weekly European CLO Update
Credit FAQ: Key Risks In South African Insurance
Sovereign Brief: UAE's Domestic Debt Capital Market Gains Momentum
China Property Watch: Rebooting An Economic Engine
Second Party Opinion: EUROFIMA Green Bond Framework
RMBS Arrears SPIN Statistics: Australia (Including Noncapital Market Issuance) March 2025
RMBS Arrears SPIN Statistics: Australia (Excluding Noncapital Market Issuance) March 2025
RMBS Arrears Statistics: Australia (Including Noncapital Market Issuance) March 2025
RMBS Arrears Statistics: Australia (Excluding Noncapital Market Issuance) March 2025
This Week In Credit: Negative Rating Activity Persists (May 12, 2025)
Second Party Opinion: PostNord's Green Finance Framework
Scenario Analysis: Private Credit Is Insulated But Not Immune From Tariff Risk
Instant Insights: Key Takeaways From Our Research
Second Party Opinion: Banco de Crédito e Inversiones' Sustainable Financing Framework
U.S. Leveraged Finance And BSL CLO Quarterly: Shifting Credit Sentiments (Q2 2025)
Tech Titans Tack Through Trade Turbulence
Bulletin: Romania’s Government Collapse Could Exacerbate Existing Imbalances
U.S. Public Finance Rating Activity: April 2025
Credit Trends: U.S. Corporate Bond Yields As Of May 7, 2025
U.S. Containers & Packaging Newsletter: Tariff Induced Volatility Creates Risks For The Industry
China's Monetary Stimulus Adds Strain For Banks
U.S. Capital Goods Companies Price In Tariff Costs To Defend Credit
European 'AAAm' Money Market Fund Trends (First-Quarter 2025)
Why Most EMEA Emerging Markets Are Slow To Adopt Bank Recovery And Resolution Plans
Forecast Change: China's Bad Loans Likely To See Larger Tariff-Related Downside
The Ratings View: May 7, 2025
Second Party Opinion: Ørsted's Green Finance Framework
Second Party Opinion: Banco de Desarrollo del Ecuador B.P.'s Green Bond Framework
Second Party Opinion: Iberdrola European Green Bond Factsheet
U.S. Auto Loan ABS Tracker: March 2025 Performance
Default, Transition, and Recovery: 2024 Annual U.S. Public Finance Default And Rating Transition Study
Global Auto Outlook: From Drive To Dive
Global Tariff Tracker: Rating Actions As Of May 2, 2025
Saudi Arabia's Tadawul Is On The Rise, And Investment Plans Are Set To Fuel Growth, Says Report
Tadawul On The Rise: Saudi Arabia's Investment Plans Fuel Growth
Asia-Pacific Insurance Mid-Year Outlook 2025: Strong Capital Buffers Dampen Tariff-Induced Volatility
Second Party Opinion: Boliden AB's Green Finance Framework
U.S. Renewable Power Sector Update: Solar Developers Shine On Through Hazy China
Bulletin: Czech Banks Benefit From Solid Funding Base And Positive Industry Dynamics; BICRA Group Remains ‘3’
Sector Review: Saudi Residential Real Estate Brief: Growth To Continue Despite Rising Prices
This Week In Credit: Ratings Dip: Rising Downgrades And Defaults (May 5, 2025)
Second Party Opinion: Statkraft’s Green Finance Framework
Auto ABS Arrears SPIN Statistics: Australia March 2025
Auto ABS Arrears Statistics: Australia March 2025
U.S. BSL CLO Obligors: Corporate Rating Actions Tracker 2025 (As Of April 25)
Credit Trends: U.S. Corporate Bond Yields As Of April 30, 2025
Credit Trends: This Month In Credit: 2025 Data Companion
Economic Research: U.S. Economic Outlook Update: Higher Tariffs And Policy Uncertainty To Weaken Growth
SF Credit Brief: U.S. CMBS Delinquency Rate Increased 59 Bps To 6.1% In April 2025; Lodging Rate Climbed To 6.67%
Economic Research: Global Macro Update: Seismic Shift In U.S. Trade Policy Will Slow World Growth
This Month In Credit: Stalling Momentum? (April 2025)
European CMBS Monitor Q1 2025
U.S. Local Governments Credit Brief: Pennsylvania Counties And Municipalities Means And Medians
U.S. Domestic 'AAAm' Money Market Fund Trends (First-Quarter 2025)
'AAAm' Local Government Investment Pool Trends (First-Quarter 2025)
First 100 Days Recap: What We’re Watching For U.S. Public Finance Sectors
Saudi Banks Can Manage Their External Debt Spike
Climate Transition Assessment: Heba Fastighets AB (publ)
The Ratings View: Apr. 30, 2025
Investment-Grade Credit Check Q2 2025: Emerging Risks
Global Credit Markets Update Q2 2025: Uncertainty Will Test Ratings Resilience
Default, Transition, and Recovery: 2024 Annual U.S. Corporate Default And Rating Transition Study
Ongoing Water Delivery Uncertainty Intensifies Credit Pressure On Utilities In The Rio Grande Basin
European Infrastructure Companies Are Showing Resilience Amid U.S. Tariff Uncertainty
SF Credit Brief: CLO Insights 2025 U.S. BSL Index: Loan Price Volatility Highlights Tariff-Affected Sectors; CLO Metrics Stable Except For Loan Prices
Cyber Risk Insights: Sovereigns And Their Critical Infrastructure Are Prime Targets
Second Party Opinion: Stena Metall Group Green Bond Framework
GCC Companies Brace For A Storm
Second Party Opinion: Banco Davivienda S.A.'s Biodiversity Financing Framework
Sustainability Insights: Research: Does Nature Matter To Economic Development? A Look At U.S. Local Governments
Second Party Opinion: Fibra Shop's Sustainable Financing Framework
U.S. Credit Card Quality Index: Monthly Performance--March 2025
Global Financing Conditions: Peak Uncertainty Leaves A Range Of Projections For Issuance
Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment Update: April 2025
Uncertainty Clouds 2026 U.S. State Budgets
Credit Trends: Global Refinancing: Uncertain Conditions Heighten Maturity Risk
Tender Option Bond Update Q1 2025: What Tariffs Mean For Muni Securitization
Ecuador Brief: Rising External Financing Needs Could Be A Challenge During President Noboa's Next Term
Mar 4, 2025
Americas,Latin America,EMEA
Issuer Ranking: North And South American Midstream Energy Companies, Strongest To Weakest
Mar 3, 2025
Latin America,United States of America
U.S. Tariffs On Canada And Mexico Would Squeeze Some North American Refiners' Margins
Feb 19, 2025
Americas,Latin America,APAC,EMEA
North American Utilities Regulatory Jurisdictions Update: Connecticut And Mississippi Assessments Revised, Other Notable Developments
Feb 4, 2025
Americas,Latin America,APAC,EMEA
Industry Credit Outlook 2025: Compilation and Key Themes
Jan 15, 2025
Americas,Latin America,APAC,EMEA
Southern California's Historic Wildfire Destruction Puts Heat On North America Investor-Owned Utilities’ Credit Quality
Jan 14, 2025
Americas,Latin America,APAC,EMEA
Industry Credit Outlook 2025: Midstream Energy
Jan 9, 2025
Americas,Latin America
Latin American Electric Utility Regulatory Framework: Signs Of Increased Political Interference
Nov 6, 2024
Americas,Latin America,APAC,EMEA
Wildfire-Exposed U.S. Investor-Owned Utilities Face Increasing Credit Risks Without Comprehensive Solutions
Oct 22, 2024
Americas,Latin America,EMEA
Data Centers: More Gas Will Be Needed To Feed U.S. Growth
Oct 1, 2024
APAC,China
Second Party Opinion: ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. Green Finance Framework
Load More
