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Investors favored large-cap banking stocks in May

Larger U.S. banks outperformed peers with smaller market capitalizations in May.

The median monthly total return for the 20 largest banks by May 29 market capitalization in the S&P Global Market Intelligence analysis was 2.7%. Thirteen of those companies had a positive return, led by Santa Clara, Calif.-based SVB Financial Group at 11.2% and Houston-based Prosperity Bancshares Inc. at 9.1%.

In contrast, the remaining 300 companies with a market capitalization below $5 billion had a median return of negative 2.7%. The market performance was worse for companies with a sub-$100 million market capitalization: a monthly return of negative 5.6%.

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Three of the banks most exposed to the restaurant sector are Houston-based Cadence Bancorp., Cincinnati-based First Financial Bancorp. and Rosemont, Ill.-based Wintrust Financial Corp.

Cadence Bancorp and Wintrust Financial have consistently traded below the industry median in terms of price-to-adjusted tangible book value during the last year. As of May 29, Cadence was priced at 50.3% of ATBV, which was the sixth-lowest ratio in the S&P Global Market Intelligence analysis.

On the other hand, First Financial trades at an industry premium, although that gap has narrowed considerably this year. At the end of 2019, First Financial's P/ATBV was 49 percentage points higher than the industry median. Five months later, the premium was down to 4 percentage points.

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Click here to see S&P Global Market Intelligence's calculations for price-to-adjusted tangible book value as of May 29, 2020.

Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.'s negative 36.5% monthly total return was the worst among all banks in the S&P Global Market Intelligence analysis. The Boston-based bank entered the bottom 25 valuation list with a May 29 P/ATBV of 47.1%. Berkshire Hills Bancorp reported a net loss of $20 million in the first quarter.

Six other banks entered the bottom 25 valuation list: Westfield, Mass.-based Western New England Bancorp; Martinsville, Va.-based Carter Bank & Trust; Los Angeles-based OP Bancorp; Paoli, Pa.-based Malvern Bancorp Inc.; Columbus, Ga.-based Synovus Financial Corp.; and Amesbury, Mass.-based Provident Bancorp Inc., which completed a second-stage mutual bank conversion in October 2019.

Several banks exited the bottom 25 list: New York-based Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.; Oswego, N.Y.-based Pathfinder Bancorp Inc.; Providence, R.I.-based Citizens Financial Group Inc.; Burr Ridge, Ill.-based BankFinancial Corp.; Asheville, N.C.-based HomeTrust Bancshares Inc.; Gulfport, Miss.-based Hancock Whitney Corp.; and Port Angeles, Wash.-based First Northwest Bancorp.