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S&P Global has acquired the Shades of Green from CICERO. Explore how we can help you navigate access to the public and private sustainable debt markets with solutions that deliver the rigor and transparency investors and lenders demand.
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A changing world requires new insights, new analysis, and new approaches. The impact of geopolitical events, supply chain issues, health crises, and a changing climate is never confined to a single sector or market. Our clients require expertise and analysis that looks at the big picture.

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Climate costs are rising, but few companies have an adaptation plan
Sustainability
31 March 2025

Sustainability Quarterly: Charting the Course

This edition of S&P Global's sustainability research journal explores how data is helping companies manage sustainability and energy transition strategies.
Climate costs are rising, but few companies have an adaptation plan
Look Forward: Energy at the Crossroads
4 March 2025

Climate costs are rising, but few companies have an adaptation plan

Even under a medium climate change scenario (SSP2-4.5), major companies face trillions of dollars in climate-related financial costs. Yet, relatively few are creating climate adaptation plans to soften the blow.

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Sustainability Insights

S&P Global Ratings’ sustainability insights aim at advancing the understanding of sustainability topics related to environment, social and governance.
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The Path to Net-Zero
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Climate Risk & Resilience
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Sustainability Regulation & Standards